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      • An object oscillating with frequency f will create waves which oscillate with the same frequency f. The speed v and wavelength λ of a wave depend on the nature of the medium through which the wave travels. There are two main types of waves we will consider: longitudinal and transverse waves.
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  1. What do we mean when we say something is a wave? A wave is a disturbance that travels or propagates from the place where it was created. Waves transfer energy from one place to another, but they do not necessarily transfer any mass. Light, sound, and waves in the ocean are common examples of waves.

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  3. The longitudinal waves in an earthquake are called pressure waves (P-waves) and the transverse waves are called shear waves (S-waves). These two types of waves propagate at different speeds, and the speed at which they travel depends on the rigidity of the medium through which they are traveling.

    • Different Waves, Same Properties
    • Waves Have A Defined Wavelength
    • Waves Have A Defined Frequency
    • Wave Speed Is Related to Frequency and Wavelength
    • All Waves Have An Amplitude

    Water waves are the focus of our Tsunamis and surfresources, but many other kinds of wave exist. These include sound waves, light waves, radio waves, microwaves and others. All kinds of waves have the same fundamental properties of reflection, refraction, diffraction and interference, and all waves have a wavelength, frequency, speed and amplitude....

    Every wave has a specific wavelength. This is defined as the length from one wave crest to the next. Different kinds of waves have widely varying wavelengths. In water, surf waves have wavelengths of 30–50 m, and tsunamis have much longer wavelengths (about 100km). Sound waves vary in wavelength according to the pitch of the sound – humans can hear...

    As well as a defined speed, every wave has a frequency. This is the number of wavelengths that travel past a point in 1 second of time. Frequency is measured in hertz (waves per second). For each type of wave, a longer wavelength means a lower frequency – for electromagnetic waves, for example, microwaves have a much lower frequency than UV waves. ...

    Every wave travels at a particular speed. Water waves are unusual because waves can have different speeds – wave speed depends on how the wave is formed, which is why tsunamis travel much faster than surf waves. Unlike water waves, electromagnetic waves always travel at the same speed (3 hundred million metres per second) and sound waves all travel...

    The amplitude of a wave is normally defined as the maximum displacement of the particles within the wave from their normal equilibrium positions. For water waves, the amplitude of a wave is the distance between the wave crest and the normal water level. People sometimes talk about the wave height, which is the vertical distance from the wave crest ...

  4. The vertical distance between the tip of a crest and the wave’s central axis is known as its amplitude. This is the property associated with the brightness, or intensity, of the wave. The horizontal distance between two consecutive troughs or crests is known as the wavelength of the wave.

  5. From your study of sound waves, recall these features that apply to all types of waves: Wavelength —The distance between two wave crests or two wave troughs, expressed in various metric measures of distance; Frequency —The number of wave crests that pass a point per second, expressed in hertz (Hz or s –1)

  6. Jan 11, 2023 · The first is the wavelength, \(\lambda\), which tells us the shortest distance (along the direction of wave motion) between identical parts of the wave. In other words, the wavelength represents the length of the spatial cycle of the wave as marked in Figure 8.1.5 above.

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