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  2. Nov 9, 2009 · Learn about the life and achievements of Martin Luther King Jr., a social activist and Baptist minister who led the American civil rights movement through nonviolent protest. Find out his birth date, education, family, awards, speeches and more.

    • Martin Luther King Jr was born in the United States of America to African American parents. At birth he was named Michael King, but his father later changed his name to Martin Luther King Jr.
    • When Martin Luther King was growing up, life was hard for African Americans. The Southern United States operated under the ‘Jim Crow laws’ that kept black and white people separated in what was called ‘segregation’.
    • Martin Luther King had his first experience of segregation at just six years old, when he was told he wasn’t allowed to play with his white friend anymore – his friend’s father wouldn’t allow it!
    • His first major role in the Civil Rights Movement came in 1955, after an African American lady – Rosa Parks – was arrested for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a bus.
  3. Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Christian minister, activist, and political philosopher who was one of the most prominent leaders in the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968.

  4. Apr 3, 2014 · Learn about the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr., a Baptist minister and civil rights leader who fought for racial justice and nonviolence. Find out his achievements, speeches, family, assassination and more.

    • editor@biography.com
    • 2 min
    • Staff Editorial Team And Contributors
  5. Jan 12, 2023 · Learn about the life and legacy of the civil rights leader who fought for justice through peaceful protest and delivered iconic speeches. Find out how he changed the world with his nonviolent activism and won the Nobel Peace Prize.

  6. Biographical. Martin Luther King, Jr., (January 15, 1929-April 4, 1968) was born Michael Luther King, Jr., but later had his name changed to Martin.

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