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  1. The most common name for the American Civil War in modern American usage is simply "The Civil War". Although rarely used during the war, the term "War Between the States" became widespread afterward in the Southern United States. During and immediately after the war, Northern historians often used the terms "War of the Rebellion" and "Great ...

  2. Beauregard takes Charleston Federal fort in the first battle of the American Civil War . May 18 –19, 1861. Battle of Sewell's Point. Virginia. D. Inconclusive. Union gunboats fight inconclusive battle with Confederate artillery. May 29 – June 1, 1861. Battle of Aquia Creek.

    Date
    Battle
    State
    Cwsac
    April 12 –13, 1861
    South Carolina
    A
    May 18 –19, 1861
    Virginia
    D
    May 29 – June 1, 1861
    Virginia
    D
    June 3, 1861
    West Virginia (Virginia at the time) [A]
    D
  3. The Latin term bellum civile, meaning in English, civil war, was used to describe wars within a single community beginning around 60 A.D.The term is an alternative title for the work sometimes called Pharsalia by Lucan (Marcus Annaeus Lucanus) about the Roman civil wars that began in the last third of the second century BC. [2]

  4. Jul 20, 2022 · Battle of Gettysburg. July 1–3, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. The largest battle ever fought on the North American continent, Gettysburg marked the end of Robert E. Lee ‘s second invasion of the North and was a turning point in the Civil War. July 8, Boonsborough, Maryland. July 10–11, Fort Wagner, South Carolina.

    • Causes of the Civil War. In the mid-19th century, while the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a fundamental economic difference existed between the country’s northern and southern regions.
    • Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) Even as Lincoln took office in March 1861, Confederate forces threatened the federal-held Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina.
    • The Civil War in Virginia (1862) George B. McClellan—who replaced the aging General Winfield Scott as supreme commander of the Union Army after the first months of the war—was beloved by his troops, but his reluctance to advance frustrated Lincoln.
    • After the Emancipation Proclamation (1863-4) Lincoln had used the occasion of the Union victory at Antietam to issue a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all enslaved people in the rebellious states after January 1, 1863.
  5. Mar 5, 2021 · Here are seven battles that proved pivotal in the American Civil War. 1. First Bull Run. Stock Montage/Getty Images. A Union supply train races down a road during the First Battle of Bull Run ...

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  7. Aug 3, 2024 · The American Civil War was the culmination of the struggle between the advocates and opponents of slavery that dated from the founding of the United States. This sectional conflict between Northern states and slaveholding Southern states had been tempered by a series of political compromises, but by the late 1850s the issue of the extension of slavery to the western states had reached a ...

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