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  1. Earth's outer core is a fluid layer about 2,260 km (1,400 mi) thick, composed of mostly iron and nickel that lies above Earth's solid inner core and below its mantle. [1][2][3] The outer core begins approximately 2,889 km (1,795 mi) beneath Earth's surface at the core-mantle boundary and ends 5,150 km (3,200 mi) beneath Earth's surface at the ...

  2. www.nationalgeographic.org › encyclopedia › coreCore

    Jun 11, 2024 · The core is made of two layers: the outer core, which borders the mantle, and the inner core. The boundary separating these regions is called the Bullen discontinuity. Outer Core. The outer core, about 2,200 kilometers (1,367 miles) thick, is mostly composed of liquid iron and nickel.

  3. Oct 11, 2023 · Earth’s outer core is a layer of mostly molten metal that lies between the solid inner core and the mantle. This outer core primarily comprises liquid iron and nickel, with some other trace...

  4. Mar 9, 2009 · Once thought to be a single ball of iron, scientists now know that the Earth’s core contains a solid inner core, surrounded by a liquid outer core. Let’s take a look at the outer core of Earth.

  5. Aug 1, 2023 · The Outer Core. The outer core extends from 2,900 km to about 5,150 km beneath the Earth’s surface. It mainly consists of liquid iron and nickel. The motion within this layer generates the Earth’s magnetic field. The Inner Core. The inner core is the central part of the Earth.

  6. Nov 21, 2023 · What is the Outer Core? The Earth can be divided into four major layers: Crust - The thinnest layer composing only 1% of the planet; includes all of the land and oceans. Mantle - The majority of...

  7. The structure consists of an outer silicate solid crust, a highly viscous asthenosphere, and solid mantle, a liquid outer core whose flow generates the Earth's magnetic field, and a solid inner core.

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