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The Achaemenid destruction of Athens was carried out by the Achaemenid Army of Xerxes I during the Second Persian invasion of Greece, and occurred in two phases over a period of two years, in 480–479 BCE.
Apr 16, 2024 · c. 519 bce. Died: 465, Persepolis, Iran. Title / Office: king (486BC-465BC), Persia. House / Dynasty: Achaemenian dynasty. Achaemenid dynasty. Notable Family Members: father Darius I. son Artaxerxes I. Top Questions. What problems did Xerxes I face when he became king? Why did Xerxes I go to war with the Greeks?
- Jean-Louis Huot
- What problems did Xerxes I face when he became king?Upon his accession to the Persian throne in 486 BCE, Xerxes I had to first remove a usurper satrap from Egypt. He handily crushed these insurgents....
- Why did Xerxes I go to war with the Greeks?Xerxes I was likely persuaded by his cousin Mardonius to invade Greece in 480 BCE in order to avenge the late king Darius I. Darius, Xerxes’ father...
- How successful was Xerxes I in the first part of his war with the Greeks?Modern scholars estimate that Xerxes I crossed the Hellespont with approximately 360,000 soldiers and a navy of 700 to 800 ships, reaching Greece i...
- What was the turning point for Xerxes I in his invasion of Greece?Despite early successes, Xerxes I’s fortunes soured at the Battle of Salamis in 480 BCE. A small Greek fleet lured his enormous navy into the strai...
- What did Xerxes I do after he failed to conquer Greece?After his failure in Greece, Xerxes I started a lavish construction program in Persepolis at great expense to his subjects. He built a new palace a...
The invasion, consisting of two distinct campaigns, was ordered by the Persian king Darius the Great primarily in order to punish the city-states of Athens and Eretria. These cities had supported the cities of Ionia during their revolt against Persian rule, thus incurring the wrath of Darius.
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Jul 17, 2023 · Athens Burns. The Capture of the Acropolis by the Persians, via Wikimedia Commons. In September 480 BCE, the Persian fleet arrived in Phaleron Bay. A small number of Greeks who barricaded themselves in the Acropolis were quickly defeated, and Xerxes ordered the city to be put to the torch.
- Greg Beyer
The First Persian Invasion of Greece was an attempt by the Persian Empire to punish Athens and Eretria for their involvement in its internal affairs. It was also an effort to spread the influence of Persia throughout the Aegean Sea and into Greece.
Aristagoras secured military support from Athens and Eretria, and in 498 BC these forces helped to capture and burn the Persian regional capital of Sardis. The Persian king Darius the Great vowed to have revenge on Athens and Eretria for this act.
Mar 14, 2018 · Xerxes I (l. 519-465, r. 486-465 BCE), also known as Xerxes the Great, was the king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. His official title was Shahanshah which, though usually translated as `emperor', actually means `king of kings'.
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