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Jun 8, 2024 · Black Hills, isolated eroded mountain region in western South Dakota and northeastern Wyoming, U.S., lying largely within Black Hills National Forest. The hills lie between the Cheyenne and Belle Fourche rivers and rise about 3,000 feet (900 metres) above the surrounding plains.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The Black Hills is an isolated mountain range rising from the Great Plains of North America in western South Dakota and extending into Wyoming, United States. [3] Black Elk Peak, which rises to 7,242 feet (2,207 m), is the range's highest summit. [4] The name of the range in Lakota is Pahá Sápa. [5]
A major tourist destination and source of economy for the state of South Dakota, the Black Hills are home to such national attractions as Mount Rushmore, Custer State Park, Crazy Horse Memorial, and Wind Cave National Park, making it a site rich in history and heritage.
- Black Hills is home to a host of different landscapes, including grassland prairie, craggy mountains, verdant forests and even cave systems! Jewel Cave National Monument sits smack dab in the middle of the National Forest and is the third largest cave system in the world with just over 200 miles of mapped passages, and more being discovered each year.
- It’s home to the tallest point between the Rockies and the European Alps. Black Elk Peak, originally named Harney Peak, measures in at 7,242 feet and is marked by an old firefighting tower.
- The area was home to the South Dakota gold rush in the 1870's. The South Dakota gold rush was much more profitable than the more commonly known California gold rush, and Black Hills gold is still sold locally as jewelry.
- The Black Hills are an ANCESTRAL homeland to indigenous tribes. But since the 1800's, the Lakota (Sioux) tribe has been the main native inhabitants. To them, the Hills have great spiritual and cultural value.
May 1, 2024 · Seen from a distance, these pine-covered hills, rising several thousand feet above the surrounding prairie, appear black. For many people, from early Native Americans to today's visitors, the Black Hills has been a special place to come for physical and spiritual renewal.
True discovery of the Black Hills came with the onset of gold discovery. Gold discovery opened up the west for expansion and miners flocked from earlier gold boom locations into the Black Hills hoping to strike it rich.