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The Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law.
- Ketanji Brown Jackson
The Supreme Court released its final merit opinions on the...
- Lists of United States Supreme Court Cases
Court historians and other legal scholars consider each...
- List of Justices of The Supreme Court of The United States
The Supreme Court of the United States is the...
- John Roberts
John Glover Roberts Jr. (born January 27, 1955) is an...
- Stephen Breyer
On July 31, 2020, Breyer dissented when the Supreme Court,...
- Amy Coney Barrett
Amy Vivian Coney Barrett (born January 28, 1972) is an...
- Procedures of The Supreme Court of The United States
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest court...
- Burial Places of Justices
Burial places of justices of the Supreme Court of the United...
- Associate Justices
An associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United...
- By Time in Office
A total of 116 people have served on the Supreme Court of...
- Ketanji Brown Jackson
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest-ranking judicial body in the United States. Its membership, as set by the Judiciary Act of 1869, consists of the chief justice of the United States and eight associate justices, any six of whom constitute a quorum. [ 1 ][ 2 ] Article II, Section 2, Clause 2 of the Constitution grants plenary ...
- The Jay, Rutledge, and Ellsworth Courts
- The Marshall Court
- The Taney Court
- The Chase, Waite, and Fuller Courts
- The White and Taft Courts
- The Hughes, Stone, and Vinson Courts
- The Warren Court
- The Burger Court
- The Rehnquist Court
- The Roberts Court
The first Chief Justice of the United States was John Jay; the Court's first docketed case was Van Staphorst v. Maryland (1791), and its first recorded decision was West v. Barnes (1791). Perhaps the most controversial of the Supreme Court's early decisions was Chisholm v. Georgia, in which it held that the federal judiciary could hear lawsuits aga...
One of the most significant events during the history of the Court was the tenure of Chief Justice John Marshall (1801 to 1835). In the landmark case Marbury v. Madison (1803), Marshall held that the Supreme Court could overturn a law passed by Congress if it violated the Constitution, legally cementing the power of judicial review. The Marshall Co...
In 1836, Marshall was succeeded as Chief Justice by Roger B. Taney, who had a somewhat more limited view of the powers of the federal government. At a time when sectional tensions between the North and South were high, many of the Supreme Court's decisions—particularly those relating to slavery—met with controversy and contention. Most controversia...
In the midst of the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln appointed Salmon P. Chase to be Chief Justice. Chase had strong anti-slaverycredentials and had previously served Lincoln as Secretary of the Treasury. His post-Civil War tenure featured several key decisions affirming the indestructibility of the Union. Chase was considered highly ambitious, even for ...
In the early twentieth century, the Supreme Court established that the Fourteenth Amendment protected the "liberty of contract." On the grounds of the Fourteenth Amendment and other provisions of the Constitution, it controversially overturned many state and federal laws designed to protect employees. The first important decision of the era was Loc...
During the 1930s, the Supreme Court contained both a solid liberal bloc and a solid conservative bloc. The four conservative Justices, known as "The Four Horsemen," were James McReynolds, George Sutherland, Willis Van Devanter and Pierce Butler. Their liberal opponents on the bench – Louis Brandeis, Benjamin Cardozo and Harlan Stone, were conversel...
In 1953, President Dwight David Eisenhower appointed Earl Warren, who was then governor of California, to the position of Chief Justice. Warren's term, which lasted until 1969, was arguably one of the most significant in the history of the Court. Under him, the Court made a long series of landmark decisions. Notable members of the liberal wing of t...
Chief Justice Earl Warren was succeeded by Warren E. Burger, who served from 1969 to 1986. The Burger Court is best remembered for its ruling in Roe v. Wade (1973), which held that there is a constitutionally protected right to have an abortion in some circumstances. The Court also made important decisions relating to the First Amendment. In Lemon ...
Chief Justice William Rehnquist served from Burger's retirement in 1986 until his own death on September 3, 2005. The Rehnquist Court generally took a limited view of Congress's powers under the commerce clause, as exemplified by United States v. Lopez (1995). The Court made numerous controversial decisions, including Texas v. Johnson (1989), which...
Chief Justice John G. Roberts was confirmed by the United States Senate on September 29, 2005, and presided over the Court for the first time on October 3, 2005, the day the 2005–2006 session opened. On October 31, 2005, President George W. Bush nominated Samuel Alito to replace the retiring Justice Sandra Day O'Connor (who Roberts was originally g...
Robert Harper, the founder of Harpers Ferry in what is now West Virginia, built a stone house on a hillside overlooking the convergence of the Potomac and Shenandoah rivers in 1782. Harper died before the home was completed, and ownership passed to his niece, Sarah (Harper) Wager. Fifty years later, on September 6, 1832, Wager’s granddaughter ...
About the Court. Justices; Supreme Court at Work; Code of Conduct for Justices; History and Traditions; The Supreme Court Building; Visiting the Court; Activities for Students & Families; Exhibitions; Building Regulations; Frequently Asked Questions
The Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States. As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.
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1 day ago · Supreme Court of the United States, final court of appeal and final expositor of the Constitution of the United States. Within the framework of litigation, the Supreme Court marks the boundaries of authority between state and nation, state and state, and government and citizen.