Search results
- DictionaryRea·son·ing/ˈrēzəniNG/
noun
- 1. the action of thinking about something in a logical, sensible way: "he explained the reasoning behind his decision at a media conference"
Reasoning is the use of reason, especially to draw inferences or conclusions. Learn more about the synonyms, examples, word history, and phrases of reasoning from Merriam-Webster.
People also ask
What is logical reasoning?
Why is it important to understand the different types of reasoning?
What is an example of reasoning?
What is deductive reasoning?
- Overview
- What is reasoning?
- 7 types of reasoning
- GeneratedCaptionsTabForHeroSec
Video: Inductive vs. Deductive ReasoningIn this quick video, we’ll break down the key differences and provide examples to help you grasp these two essential approaches to logic.
The ability to reason is an important skill for anyone seeking to succeed in their career and is an important leadership quality. Understanding the different types of reasoning and how to apply them can help you excel as a professional, contribute meaningfully at work and gain the respect of your superiors. In this article, we discuss the concept of reasoning, the seven types of reasoning and when to use each one.
Reasoning is the ability to assess things rationally by applying logic based on new or existing information when making a decision or solving a problem. Reasoning allows you to weigh the benefits and disadvantages of two or more courses of action before choosing the one with the most benefit or the one that suits your needs. It also helps you solve problems, handle uncertainty, verify claims and assess situations carefully to ensure the decision you make is in your best interest.Reasoning comes in diverse forms, from everyday decision-making processes to powerful algorithms that power artificial intelligence. You can find formal reasoning in established disciplines such as mathematics, logic, artificial intelligence and philosophy. Throughout all circumstances, however, you can categorize reasoning into seven basic types. Understanding the types of reasoning can help you evaluate and advance your decision-making process.Related: 4 Ways To Use and Improve Your Logical Reasoning Skills
Do you need help with your resume?
1. Deductive reasoning
Deductive reasoning is a type of reasoning that uses formal logic and observations to prove a theory or hypothesis. In deductive reasoning, you start with an assumption and then make observations or rational thoughts to validate or refute the assumption. You can use deductive reasoning to apply a general law to a specific case or test an induction. The results of deductive reasoning typically have a logical certainty.For example, a marketing division evaluates data and reaffirms that their company's biggest demographic is young parents. Based on this information, they decide to allocate more of the marketing budget to social media platforms that target that group.Related: Deductive Reasoning: Definition and Examples
2. Inductive reasoning
Inductive reasoning uses theories and assumptions to validate observations. In some ways it's the opposite of deductive reasoning, as it involves reasoning from a specific case or cases to derive a general rule. The results of inductive reasoning are not always certain because it uses conclusions from observations to make generalizations. Inductive reasoning is helpful for extrapolation, predictions and part-to-whole arguments.For instance, a kindergarten teacher has struggled to hold the attention of her class throughout the morning. She tries adding an extra five-minute activity break one hour after school starts. After a week of mood improvements and attention gains, she decides to permanently add the extra activity break.Read more: What Is Inductive Reasoning? (Plus Examples of How To Use It)
3. Analogical reasoning
Analogical reasoning is a form of thinking that finds similarities between two or more things and then uses those characteristics to find other qualities common to them. It's based on the brain's tendency to notice patterns and make associations. Once the brain recognizes a pattern, it can associate the pattern with specific things, and this leads to analogous reasoning. Analogous thinking can help you expand your understanding by looking for similarities between different things.A supermarket has served as an analogical source for many businesses. When planning a new business, evaluating how to serve customers better, or planning a new line, many business strategists reach for a supermarket analogy to ask if they can provide everything a customer may need when shopping for items in their category.
Reasoning is the ability to assess things rationally by applying logic based on new or existing information. Learn about seven types of reasoning, such as deductive, inductive, analogical and critical, and how to use them in different situations.
Reasoning involves using more-or-less rational processes of thinking and cognition to extrapolate from one's existing knowledge to generate new knowledge, and involves the use of one's intellect. The field of logic studies the ways in which humans can use formal reasoning to produce logically valid arguments and true conclusions. [ 5] .
Mar 10, 2021 · 29580. Noah Levin. Golden West College NGE Far Press. Only certain sorts of sentences can be used in arguments. We call these sentences propositions, statements or claims. The procedure that scientists use is also a standard form of argument. Its conclusions only give you the likelihood or the probability that something is true (if your theory ...
Reason is the faculty or process of drawing logical inferences, opposed to sensation, perception, feeling, and desire. Learn about the different types of reason in philosophy, logic, theology, and psychology, with examples and references.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
noun. the act or process of a person who reasons. the process of forming conclusions, judgments, or inferences from facts or premises. the reasons, arguments, proofs, etc., resulting from this process. reasoning. / ˈriːzənɪŋ / noun. the act or process of drawing conclusions from facts, evidence, etc. the arguments, proofs, etc, so adduced.
Logical reasoning is a skill of effective thinking that uses inferences to connect sentences and draw conclusions. Learn about the two types of logic (deduction and induction), the difference between logical reasoning and critical thinking, and the history and importance of logic.
