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American boot maker and penal reformer
- John Augustus (1785 – June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds.
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John Augustus (1785 – June 21, 1859) was an American boot maker and penal reformer. He is credited with coining the English term "probation" [1] and is called the "Father of Probation" in the United States because of his pioneering efforts to campaign for more lenient sentences for convicted criminals based on their backgrounds.
John Augustus, the "Father of Probation," is recognized as the first true probation officer. Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1785. By 1829, he was a permanent resident of Boston and the owner of a successful boot-making business.
Known as the "Shoemaker Philanthropist," 1 John Augustus dedicated his life to prison reform, the temperance movement, and anti-slavery causes. Born around 1785 in Medford, Massachusetts, 2 John Augustus left few records about his early life.
Labors of Mr. John Augustus, The Well-Known Philanthropist, From One Who Knows Him.” It was made available for private circulation in Boston during December of 1858. The letter was subsequently shown to Augustus, who said in acknowledgement, “I have examined your letter, and have found but few details in it requiring correction, and these of
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John Augustus is generally considered the Father of Probation in the U.S. for his work with minor offenders in 19th century Massachusetts.
John Augustus, the "Father of Probation," is recognized as the first true probation officer. Augustus was born in Woburn, Massachusetts in 1785. By 1829, he was a permanent resident of Boston and the owner of a successful boot-making business.
John Augustus wrote A Report of the Labors of John Augustus for the Last Ten Years, in Aid of the Unfortunate, in 1852, in which he introduced the idea of the probation system in the United States. As it is a description of what he did, this author has studied it and identified the underlying philosophy, principles of selection, and methods of ...
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