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The 4th millennium BC spanned the years 4000 BC to 3001 BC. Some of the major changes in human culture during this time included the beginning of the Bronze Age and the invention of writing , which played a major role in starting recorded history .
4th millennium BC. The 4th millennium BC saw major changes in human culture. It marked the beginning of the Bronze Age and of writing . The city states of Sumer and the kingdom of Egypt were started and grew to prominence. Agriculture spread widely across Eurasia.
Sep 28, 2021 · What Factors Led to the Creation of the First Cities. A reconstruction of the river port of Eridu, Iraq. The rise of cities in the ancient Near East during the fourth millennium BC (4000-3000 BC) is a key event in the world's history, as urban patterns that first arose there became patterns inherited in many societies, including in the West.
Feb 24, 2021 · Learn about the mysterious culture that invented civilisation in eastern Europe 6200 years before Mesopotamia and China. Discover how they built large settlements, why they failed and what they reveal about human history.
- Laura Spinney
2 days ago · Ancient Egypt, civilization in northeastern Africa that dates from the 4th millennium BCE. Its many achievements, preserved in its art and monuments, hold a fascination that continues to grow as archaeological finds expose its secrets. Learn more about ancient Egypt in this article.
- Egyptian kings are commonly called pharaohs, following the usage of the Bible. The term pharaoh is derived from the Egyptian per ʿaa (“great estate...
- The two basic types of writing in ancient Egypt were hieroglyphs, which were used for monuments and display, and the cursive form known as hieratic...
- Snefru was the first king of ancient Egypt of the 4th dynasty (c. 2575–c. 2465 BCE). He probably built the step pyramid of Maydūm and then modified...
- Menes was the legendary first king of unified Egypt. According to tradition, he joined Upper and Lower Egypt in a single centralized monarchy and e...
- The tomb of Tutankhamun was discovered by Howard Carter in 1922.
The history of Mesopotamia ranges from the earliest human occupation in the Paleolithic period up to Late antiquity. This history is pieced together from evidence retrieved from archaeological excavations and, after the introduction of writing in the late 4th millennium BC, an increasing amount of historical sources.
This article explores the role of long-distance trade and colonialism in the formation of early states in Mesopotamia and beyond. It presents new data from excavations at Tell Brak, Syria, and discusses the chronology, motives and consequences of Late Uruk expansion and collapse.
