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- : to maintain (a quantity) constant during a process of chemical, physical, or evolutionary change
www.merriam-webster.com › dictionary › conserve
At this level the dictionary provides full coverage of terms, concepts, and laws relating to physics, chemistry, biology, biochemistry, palaeontology, and the earth sciences.
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Jul 28, 2020 · Oxford Dictionary of ScienceOxFord University PressSixth Edition2010ISBN:9780199561469. ... Save Page Now. ... Oxford Dictionary of Science
- Abstract
- Still A Crisis Discipline But Evidence Based
- Humans and Conservation Science
- Soulé's Guiding Principles
- How The Global Context For Conservation Has Changed Since 1985
- New Postulates For Conservation Science
- Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
Soulé (1985) helped define the emerging field ofconservation biology with an essay that has been read by generations of students and that is now a science citation classic. However, a lot has happened in the world since 1985, and conservation, like any professional and scientific endeavor, needs to continually refresh its intellectual and academic ...
Soulé (1985) argued that conservation biology differs from many other scientific endeavors because it is a “crisis discipline.” According to this line of reasoning, conservation biologists, like medical doctors, are often called on to act rapidly and without complete knowledge of the situation. We agree. However, since Soulé's essay, medicine has u...
In our view, the major shortcoming of Soulé's framing of conservation is its inattention to human well-being. In the traditional view of conservation, people play one of two roles: The vast majority of people are a threat to biodiversity, and a relatively small number—mostly Western biologists—act as biodiversity's protectors and, one hopes, savior...
To help guide the then-nascent discipline of conservation biology, Soulé laid out four core principles, which he called functional postulates, and four core values, or normative postulates (see box 1). Soulé's functional postulates are no less true today than they were in 1985, but they are not necessarily what one would consider the essential prin...
In 1985, the global human population was 4.8 billion people. Last year, in 2011, the population raced past 7 billion—an increase of more than 40% in one human generation. Pertinent to conservation, this population growth has been and will continue to be most rapid in the very areas of the planet that harbor the highest levels of biodiversity (Cinco...
As Soulé (1985)did in his essay, we offer a set of fundamental axioms about nature. These axioms help define the context within which conservation science must work.
In the concluding paragraph of his essay, Soulé acknowledged that we cannot reverse history and restore the world to a prelapsarian past. He suggested that conservation can potentially reduce the rate of extinction, improve the management of wildlands, and mitigate the impacts of technologies. Conservation as it was defined by Soulé is reactive and...
We are grateful to Sahotra Sarkar for his helpful review and suggestions and to the many conservation scientists at The Nature Conservancy, who have opened our eyes to where the future lies for conservation science.
- Peter Kareiva, Michelle Marvier
- 2012
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Oct 7, 2015 · Conservation refers to protecting something or preventing wasteful use of a resource (Oxford English Dictionary n.d. ; Sandbrook 2015). Conservation actions may be aimed towards...
- Chris Sandbrook
Sep 3, 2015 · The broad definition of conservation that I propose is: ‘actions that are intended to establish, improve or maintain good relations with nature’. This definition highlights the idea of conservation as something that is active rather than passive (actions).
- Chris Sandbrook
- 2015
conservation science incorporates conservation biology into a broader interdisciplinary field that explicitly recognizes the tight coupling of social and natural systems. Emerging priorities include pursuing conservation within working landscapes, rebuilding public support, working with
This definition highlights the idea of conservation as. ’. something that is active rather than passive (actions). It re-cognizes that some conservation actions create new relation-ships with nature (establish) whereas others build on existing relationships (improve or maintain).
