Search results
Oct 24, 2023 · Upon arrival in America, many hoped to form Utopian societies - self-contained, agrarian, and communal in nature. Several of these societies are explored below. The Shakers: Shaker societies were characterized by communal living, productive labor, celibacy, pacifism, and gender equality.
Utopias. A wide range of American communities across US history were founded with the intent of achieving a utopian community, several of which are still active into the present day.
NameLocationFounderFounding DateOhioJoseph Bimeler1817Pennsylvania1824Tennessee1825Indiana1825Searches related to define utopian communities in texas
American Utopias. From the colonial era on, the United States has had a rich array of self-contained utopian communities, walled off from the mainstream of life and dedicated to pursuing various notions of individual and collective perfection.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Brook Farm, Massachusetts. The philosophy of transcendentalism began to develop in New England in the late 1820s, as an argument against the rise of both spiritualism and intellectualism.
- North American Phalanx, New Jersey. One of the leading proponents of the socialist utopia beliefs of Charles Fourier was newspaper publisher Horace Greeley.
- Hopedale Community, Massachusetts. The Hopedale Community was intended to combine the precepts of a utopian community with a modern factory town, a concept which its founder called Practical Christianity.
- Fruitlands, Massachusetts. Fruitlands was established in 1843 by Charles Lane and Amos Alcott. Fruitlands was Alcott’s idea, and the land upon which it operated was purchased with Lane’s money, as Alcott was without funds after the failure of a Temple School in Boston, where his teaching methods had aroused the ire of Bostonians.
- Ephrata Cloister
- Shakers
- Harmony Society and New Harmony
- Bibliography
The Ephrata Cloister was the most noted communitarian group during the colonial period. Founded by Conrad Beissel (1691–1768) after he separated from a Pennsylvania Dunker congregation in 1728, Ephrata was a Protestant movement characterized by celibacy, mysticism, and the observance of Saturday as the Sabbath. After choosing a site located about t...
The Shakers, founded by and based on the teachings of Ann Lee (1736–1784), constituted a group that has existed since the late eighteenth century (although only a few members remained in the early years of the twenty-first century). Believing "Mother Ann" to be the female manifestation of the Christ (just as Jesus was the male manifestation), the g...
Reacting against what he considered corrupt practices of the Lutheran Church and persecution by officials in the German duchy of Württemberg, George Rapp led a group of Separatists to the United States, the new Israel, in 1804. Forming the Harmony Society, the group adopted celibacy, abandoned private property, developed a thriving farm community, ...
Bach, Jeff. Voices of the Turtledoves: The Sacred World of Ephrata.University Park, Pa.: Pennsylvania State University Press, 2003. Bestor, Arthur Eugene, Jr. Backwoods Utopias: The Sectarian and Owenite Phases of Communitarian Socialism in America: 1663–1829. Philadelphia: University of PennsylvaniaPress, 1950. Pitzer, Donald E. America's Communal...
Feb 12, 2015 · In Texas, a state where cars and private property are close to a religion, there is an acclaimed master-planned community that's trying something different. When...
People also ask
What is a utopian community?
Who founded a utopian community?
What is a utopian society?
How many utopian communities were there in the United States?
Jun 27, 2019 · Established in 1928 by John Christensen, a Danish-American, it was envisioned as a sort of cooperative self-help colony. The definition of just what the colony was to be called has been debated by many Texas historians. Some have called it communism, some socialism, some a utopian community.
