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The city of Savannah, Georgia, the largest city and the county seat of Chatham County, Georgia, was established in 1733, and was the first colonial and state capital of Georgia. [1]
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Savannah (/ səˈvænə / sə-VAN-ə) is the oldest city in the U.S. state of Georgia and the county seat of Chatham County. Established in 1733 on the Savannah River, the city of Savannah became the British colonial capital of the Province of Georgia and later the first state capital of Georgia. [6]
Savannah became its first city. Savannah's recorded history begins in 1733. That's the year General James Oglethorpe and the 120 passengers of the good ship "Anne" landed on a bluff high along the Savannah River in February.
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When Savannah fell to the British forces at the beginning of the Revolutionary War, the capital moved to Augusta and then shuffled around to various sites in Wilkes County, Ebenezer and possibly even South Carolina before settling once again in Savannah in 1782.
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173317341735 – Congregation Mickve Israelformed.1739 – October 5: Creek leader Tomochichidied. He is buried in Percival Square.1800 – Population: 5,146.1802 – Savannah Volunteer Guards established.18041809 – Savannah Society Library founded.190119021904 – City Exchange demolished.1906 – Savannah City Hallbuilt.2000 – Lucas Theatre renovated.20022004 – Otis Johnsonbecomes mayor.2005Timelines of other cities in Georgia: Athens, Atlanta, Augusta, Columbus, Macon"Savannah", New Georgia Encyclopedia, Georgia Humanities CouncilUniversity of Texas, Perry–Castañeda Library Map Collection. Maps of Savannah, various datesItems related to Savannah, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)Dec 1, 2003 · Savannah was, by design, the first step in the creation of Georgia, which received its charter from King George II in April 1732, as the thirteenth and last of England’s American colonies. In November 1732 Oglethorpe, with 114 colonists, sailed from England on the Anne.
The City of Savannah has occupied four seats of municipal government since its incorporation in December 1789. The first, from 1790 through 1812, was the abandoned filature on Reynolds Square, on the northeast corner of Abercorn and E. St. Julian Streets.
