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Pope Gregory XI (Latin: Gregorius XI, born Pierre Roger de Beaufort; c. 1329 – 27 March 1378) was head of the Catholic Church from 30 December 1370 to his death, in March 1378. He was the seventh and last Avignon pope [1] and the most recent French pope recognized by the modern Catholic Church.
Gregory XI (1329-1378) was the last French pope and the last of the Avignonese popes. He moved the papacy back to Rome in 1377, despite opposition from France and some cardinals.
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- Interesting Facts About Pope Gregory Xi
From 1309 to 1376, all popes of the Catholic Church lived in France. Historians refer to them as the Popes at Avignon or Avignon popes. The man who would lead as Pope Gregory XI was born around 1329 in Maumont, which belonged to the Diocese of Limoges and given the name Pierre Roger de Beaufort. When he was still a young man, he saw his uncle go fr...
When Pope Urban Vpassed away in the middle of December in 1370, nearly 20 cardinals met in Avignon to discuss the next pope. It didn’t take much time for them to unanimously pick Pierre. The College of Cardinals sent their dean to ordain Pierre and make him a priest at the beginning of January. He was crowned as Pope Gregory XI the following day at...
As the new pope, Gregory XI attempted two reconciliations. The first was between England and France, which was a failure. He then helped the people of Naples and Sicily come to an agreement and reconcile their issues. This helped both areas remain under the control of the papacy but allow them to work together. Though Gregory hoped to unify the Lat...
As a Pope at Avignon, Gregory XI was one of several men who ruled the Church without living in Italy. He hoped to bring attention to the affairs in Italy and find a solution to some of the problems that the nation faced. The pope made the mistake of appointing men in France to positions of power, which caused Italians to turn to the Duke of Milan f...
Pope Gregory XI became only the second pope in history to leave France for Italy. He began his way to Rome in September of 1376 and made several stops as he sent word on what he wanted when he arrived. A massacre and riots were just two of the things he faced when he arrived in Rome. He was disgusted by what he saw in the city and hoped to return t...
Pope Gregory XI was born in Maumont, France and named Pierre.He was born circa 1329.The pope died on March 27, 1378.He died at the age of 48 or 49 of natural causes after bringing the papacy back to Rome.Italians were so upset over the reign of Pope Gregory XI that they demanded the Church appoint an Italian as the next pope. The bishops quickly decided on Pope Urban VI, which ended the riots outside.The papacy of Pope Gregory XI lasted for seven years and 87 days.Gregory XI was the seventh and the last of the Popes at Avignon.Pope Urban V attempted to bring the papacy back to Rome but found himself in the middle of the Hundred Years’ War, which forced him into the Alps.Learn about the life and reign of Pope Gregory XI, the last pope of French nationality who moved the papal see from Avignon to Rome in 1377. Find out his achievements, challenges, and controversies in the face of the Great Schism.
Gregory XI (Pierre Roger De Beaufort), POPE; b. in 1331, at the castle of Maumont in the Diocese of Limoges; d. March 27, 1378, at Rome. He was a nephew of Pope Clement VI, who heaped numerous benefices upon him and finally created him cardinal deacon in 1348, when he was only eighteen years of age.
GREGORY XI, POPE. Pontificate: Dec. 30, 1370 to March 26, 1378; b. Pierre Roger de Beaufort, in the Limousin, 1329; d. Rome. This final representative of the avignon papacy studied law at Perugia after having been made cardinal (May 1348) by his uncle, Pope clement vi.
On December 30, Pierre Roger was unanimously elected pope at the age of 40. He adopted the name Gregory XI, and his coronation took place on January 4 (or 5), 1371. The Return of the Papacy to Rome. One of Gregory XI's most significant acts was his decision to return the papal see to Rome after 70 years of the "Avignon Papacy."
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