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COVID-19 pandemic. The federal government of the United States initially responded to the COVID-19 pandemic in the country with various declarations of emergency, some of which led to travel and entry restrictions and the formation of the White House Coronavirus Task Force.
- United States
In the United States, the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus...
- Federalism in the United States
One federalism topic includes the measures available to the...
- United States
In the United States, the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has resulted in 103,436,829 confirmed cases with 1,187,125 all-time deaths, the most of any country, and the 20th highest per capita worldwide.
Jul 15, 2022 · Federalism sits at the very core of American government. Yet, the coronavirus pandemic has pushed federalism under the microscope, exposing its strengths and weaknesses in turn. While a number of other countries also have federal systems, [1] federalism has been uniquely important in the United States’ response to COVID-19. Since the Trump ...
Abstract. The COVID-19 pandemic challenges a workable American federalism. The Tenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution reserves plenary responsibilities to states for promoting health and well-being; but states and their local governments suffer from a significant lack of resources and interjurisdictional competition during major emergencies.
- Early Federalism
- Under The Marshall Court
- Dual Federalism
- Between Dual Federalism and The New Deal
- Cooperative Federalism
- New Federalism
- See Also
- References and Further Reading
Federalism is a form of political organization that seeks to distinguish states and unites them, assigning different types of decision-making power at different levels to allow a degree of political independence in an overarching structure. Federalism was a political solution to the problems with the Articles of Confederation which gave little prac...
The United States Supreme Court under Chief Justice John Marshall played an important role in defining the power of the federal and state governments during the early 19th century. As the U.S. Constitution does not specifically define many dividing lines between the layers of government, the Supreme Court settled the issue in New York. The question...
Despite Chief Justice Marshall's strong push for the federal government, the court of his successor, Roger B. Taney (1835–1864), decided cases that favored equally strong national and state governments. The basic philosophy during this time was that the U.S. Government ought to be limited to its enumerated powers and that all others belonged to the...
The ratification of the Fourteenth Amendment in 1868 marked a significant transfer of authority from state governments to the federal government, declaring United States citizenship paramount to state citizenship. Over time, the application of the Fourteenth Amendment and incorporation of the Bill of Rights to the states strengthened the federal go...
Cooperative Federalism involves a looser interpretation of the Tenth Amendment. More specifically, it supports the idea that the Tenth Amendment does not provide any additional powers to the states. It operates under the assumption that the federal and state governments are "partners," with the federal creating laws for the states to carry out. It ...
Another movement calling itself "New Federalism" appeared in the late 20th century and early 21st century. Many of the ideas of New Federalism originated with Richard Nixon. New Federalism, which is characterized by a gradual return of power to the states, was initiated by President Ronald Reagan (1981–89) with his "devolution revolution" in the ea...
Gerston, Larry N. (2007), American Federalism: A Concise Introduction, Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharp, ISBN 978-0-7656-1671-5Hafer, Catherine; Landa, Dimitri (August 2007). "Public goods in Federal systems". Quarterly Journal of Political Science. 2 (3). Now Publishing Inc.: 253–275. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.485.7813. doi:10.156...LaCroix, Alison L. (2010), The Ideological Origins of American Federalism, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, ISBN 978-0-674-04886-7Lowi, Theodore (1995), The End of the Republican Era, Norman: University of Oklahoma, ISBN 0-8061-2887-9Apr 6, 2020 · The response to the COVID-19 pandemic has exposed major weaknesses in the federalist system of public health governance, which divides powers among the federal, state and local governments, argues SHP’s Michelle Mello in this New England Journal of Medicine commentary.
Apr 2, 2020 · In extraordinary times, however, states and the federal government can activate emergency powers to expand their ability to act swiftly to protect human life and health. 1 As of March 27, 2020, all...
