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  1. In the context of the cell cycle, mitosis is the part of the division process in which the DNA of the cell's nucleus is split into two equal sets of chromosomes. The great majority of the cell divisions that happen in your body involve mitosis.

  2. Species are separated from one another by prezygotic and postzygotic barriers, which prevent mating or the production of viable, fertile offspring. Speciation is the process by which new species form. It occurs when groups in a species become reproductively isolated and diverge.

  3. Each branch point (also called an internal node) represents a divergence event, or splitting apart of a single group into two descendant groups. At each branch point lies the most recent common ancestor of all the groups descended from that branch point.

  4. Describe the different forms that DNA takes before and during cell division in a eukaryotic cell. Identify the four phases of mitosis in an animal cell, and summarize what happens during each phase. Explain what happens during cytokinesis in an animal cell.

  5. A phylogenetic tree, also known as a phylogeny, is a diagram that depicts the lines of evolutionary descent of different species, organisms, or genes from a common ancestor. Phylogenies...

  6. Speciation is a lineage-splitting event that produces two or more separate species. Imagine that you are looking at a tip of the tree of life that constitutes a species of fruit fly. Move down the phylogeny to where your fruit fly twig is connected to the rest of the tree.

  7. Nov 18, 2022 · As the name suggests, the parent body is split into pieces. Each piece develops into a mature, complete individual identical to its parent. Fragmentation is found to occur in fungi such as yeasts and mushrooms. Plants such as ferns, mosses, and cyanobacteria also reproduce by fragmentation.

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