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Fifteenth century
- The Europeans had frequented the coasts of West Africa since the fifteenth century and established settlements along the coast in order to facilitate trade, in particular the transatlantic slave trade.
wasscehistorytextbook.com › 7-scramble-for-and-partition-of-west-africa7: Scramble for and Partition of West Africa – History Textbook
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Why did Europe colonize Africa?
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Why were European countries interested in West Africa and North Africa? Both regions were sought because of their raw materials and products: peanuts, timber hides, and palm oil. Europeans wanted colonies in Central and East Africa for national pride, to spread their religion, and civilize the local indigenous people.
The Scramble for Africa was the invasion and colonisation of most of Africa by seven Western European powers driven by the Second Industrial Revolution during the era of "New Imperialism" (1833–1914). In 1870, 10% of the continent was formally under European control.
European colonisation of Africa in the late 19th century. Africa before European colonisation. Due to worldwide insufficiency of world knowledge, the size and abilities of Africa as a continent was majorly undermined and oversimplified.
The Europeans had frequented the coasts of West Africa since the fifteenth century and established settlements along the coast in order to facilitate trade, in particular the transatlantic slave trade.
It was not until 1877 that the Congo was explored by Europeans, and even then it was not from the sea, but from the other side of the African continent. Setting out from Zanzibar , Henry Morton Stanley , a British-born American journalist and explorer aimed to find the famous Dr. Livingstone .
- 1960-1965
- 1996-1997
- 1960-1971
- post-1960
Advances in sciences, cartography, shipbuilding and navigation during the 15th to 17th centuries in Europe and tightening Turkish control and eventual shut down of the Eastern Mediterranean gateways into Asia first prompted Portuguese, and later Spanish and Dutch, sea voyagers to ship around Africa in search of new trading routes and business ...
While retaining control of British North America (now Canada) and territories in and near the Caribbean in the British West Indies, British colonial expansion turned towards Asia, Africa, and the Pacific.