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  2. May 9, 2022 · Elliptical galaxies have an even, ellipsoidal shape. They typically contain a much greater proportion of older stars than spiral galaxies do. Four classes are used to classify galaxies: spiral; barred spiral; elliptical and irregular. Elliptical galaxies have a smooth ellipsoidal or spherical appearance, and they have far less structure than ...

    • What Is A Spiral Galaxy?
    • What Is An Elliptical Galaxy?
    • Differences Between Spiral and Elliptical Galaxies
    • Summary
    • References

    Spiral galaxiesare named for their shape which is characterized by arms of brighter stars spiraling out from a flat spinning disk of duller stars. The overall appearance is an effect of the fact that these galaxies are spinning at speeds of hundreds of kilometers per second. Our own galaxy, the Milky Way, is a spiral galaxy which rotates at 210 km ...

    Source Elliptical galaxiesalso named for their shape, being generally rounded and sometimes stretched more along one axis than another to give a cigar-type ellipse. The extent to which they are “squashed” is signified by classifying them from E0 (circular ball shape) to E7 (long, thin, cigar shape). The largest galaxies in the known universe are el...

    There are a number of interesting differencesbetween spiral and elliptical galaxies, many of them interrelated and flowing from physical properties and features of these galaxies.

    Spiral and elliptical galaxies are both sprawling astronomical systems containing stars, dust, gas and dark matter, surrounded by a similarly composed galactic halo. Stars in both galaxy types orbit around a galactic centre, which is thought to hold a supermassive black hole. Spiral galaxies are brighter and more colorful than elliptical galaxies, ...

    https://hubblesite.org/science/galaxies https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/galaxies https://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/science/objects/galaxies1.html https://spaceplace.nasa.gov/galactic-explorer/en/ https://www.britannica.com/science/galactic-halo

  3. Elliptical galaxies have an elongated disc like oval shape whereas irregular galaxies come in a variety of unique undiscernable shapes and sizes as the name ‘irregular’ would suggest.

  4. Elliptical galaxies consist almost entirely of old stars and have shapes that are spheres or ellipsoids (somewhat squashed spheres) (Figure \(\PageIndex{4}\)). They contain no trace of spiral arms. Their light is dominated by older reddish stars (the population II stars discussed in The Milky Way Galaxy).

  5. Nov 21, 2023 · Table of Contents. Galaxy Formation: Why Does an Elliptical Galaxy Look Like One Giant Star? Types of Galaxies. Comparing Elliptical, Irregular, and Spiral Galaxies. Lesson Summary....

  6. Nov 11, 2022 · Table of Contents. What Is An Elliptical Galaxy? Elliptical galaxies don’t have a visible internal structure, instead featuring an elliptical or oval-like shape, and they are known to have a dense nucleus. These types of galaxies also come with a few subclasses, which are classified as E0 to E7, and this pertains to their overall shape.

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