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    • Innovation, speed and reliability

      • The Cray-1 is the foundation from which the supercomputing industry was born. This was not the first computer aimed at the technical market but a combination of innovation, speed and reliability propelled the Cray-1 into computing legend. The Cray-1 series of computers were manufactured from 1976 till 1983.
  1. The Cray-1 was a supercomputer designed, manufactured, and marketed by Cray Research. The first Cray-1 system was installed at Los Alamos National Laboratory in 1976, and it went on to become one of the best known and most successful supercomputers in history.

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  3. May 13, 2024 · The Cray-1 was more than just a powerful computer – it was a game-changer that transformed the entire computing industry. This machine was the equivalent of a technological meteor, crashing into the world of computing and leaving a lasting impact that can still be felt today.

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  4. The CRAY-1 is the only computer to have been built to date that satisfies ERDA's Class VI requirement (a computer capable of processing from 20 to 60 million floating point operations per second) [1].

  5. The Cray-1S introduced the Input-Output Subsystem to handle the external processing of data. The reliability and performance of Cray-1 systems established the Cray Research brand as a market leader in the new field of supercomputing.

    • Why was Cray 1 a success?1
    • Why was Cray 1 a success?2
    • Why was Cray 1 a success?3
    • Why was Cray 1 a success?4
    • Why was Cray 1 a success?5
  6. Cray-1A. For five years, this was the world’s fastest computer. Each Cray-1 was hand wired and took nearly a year to assemble. Its unique vector-processing design suited it to many critical computational problems, such as cryptography, bomb simulation, and aircraft design.

  7. The Cray-1 was 10 times faster than competing machines. But speed came at a cost. It sold for up to $10M and drew 115 kW of power, enough to run about 10 homes. Over 60 miles of wire snaked through the Cray-1, with no segment longer than 3’ to minimize signal delays.

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