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  1. The Senate would be composed of two senators from each state elected by the state legislatures and thus indirectly by the people; in 1913, that changed so that senators would be directly elected by the people of each state. Congress carries the “ power of the purse, ” which is the ability to tax and spend public money for the national ...

  2. United States Senate 118th United States Congress Seal of the U.S. Senate Flag of the U.S. Senate Type Type Upper house of the United States Congress Term limits None History New session started January 3, 2023 (2023-01-03) Leadership President of the Senate Kamala Harris (D) since January 20, 2021 President pro tempore Patty Murray (D) since January 3, 2023 Majority Leader Chuck Schumer (D ...

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  4. Consequently, state legislatures had greater ability to advance their interests in Congress.10 Footnote See Josh Chafetz, Leaving the House: The Constitutional Status of Resignation from the House of Representatives, 58 Duke L.J. 177, 214 (2008) (noting that Senators who refused to follow their state legislature’s directions were expected to ...

  5. In foreign affairs they were pro-British, while the Jeffersonians were pro-French. The members of the Federalist party were mostly wealthy merchants, big property owners in the North, and conservative small farmers and businessmen. Geographically, they were concentrated in New England, with a strong element in the Middle Atlantic states.

  6. The Federalist Party, based largely in New England, defended Hamilton’s nationalist policies. The beginnings of a two-party system were thus created. Thomas Jefferson used the organizational capacity of the Republican Party to enact key pieces of his legislative agenda in the aftermath of his election in 1800.

  7. May 18, 2020 · The Federalist Party: Creating a New Government. By Adam E. Zielinski • May 18, 2020 • Updated April 23, 2024. Of all the things the Federalist Party can be labeled among its enemies of the era, no one could undermine the very nature of its inception. The concept of American republicanism was at the forefront of its creation in 1787; what ...

  8. Jun 3, 2019 · Federalism has shaped the form of the U.S. Congress. At the Constitutional Convention of 1787, the framers designed a national legislature with two houses: one of them, the House of Representatives, would represent the people directly, and the other, the Senate, would represent state governments. This product of the “Connecticut Compromise ...