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With the increasing complexity of the projects, managing the project becomes challenging. However, Agile Methodologies provide various frameworks to efficiently manage our projects. Among these, Kanban Boards are known for their flexibility and easy integration with the project workflow. In this article, we will gain all the insights of key features and benefits of using Kanban Board in JIRA, so that we can easily identify the use cases to choose Kanban Board for our project.
What is the Kanban Board?
Kanban Board is a visual tool that helps agile teams manage the project workflow by visualizing the various tasks, issues, bugs, or activities. With Kanban Board, they can easily create the issues or tasks for the project and order them according to their priority using the drag-and-drop interface. However, it is not limited to these features. It has various features, each covering the core agile principles.
Features of Kanban Board
1. Pull-System Approach
They provide a Pull-System based management which means that we have to resolve the various issues and risks as they occur in the system. This prevents us from the unnecessary activities without any requirement....
1/5
With the increasing complexity of the projects, managing the project becomes challenging. However, Agile Methodologies provide various frameworks to efficiently manage our projects. Among these, Kanban Boards are known for their flexibility and easy integration with the project workflow. In this article, we will gain all the insights of key features and benefits of using Kanban Board in JIRA, so that we can easily identify the use cases to choose Kanban Board for our project.
What is the Kanban Board?
Kanban Board is a visual tool that helps agile teams manage the project workflow by visualizing the various tasks, issues, bugs, or activities. With Kanban Board, they can easily create the issues or tasks for the project and order them according to their priority using the drag-and-drop interface. However, it is not limited to these features. It has various features, each covering the core agile principles.
Features of Kanban Board
1. Pull-System Approach
They provide a Pull-System based management which means that we have to resolve the various issues and risks as they occur in the system. This prevents us from the unnecessary activities without any requirement....
2/5
Top Answer
Answered Sep 23, 2008 · 30 votes
The term "strongly typed" has no agreed-upon definition.
It makes a "great" argument in a flamewar, because whenever someone is proven wrong, they can just redefine it to mean whatever they want it to mean. Other than that, the term serves no real purpose.
It is best to just not use the term, or, if you use it, rigorously define it first. If you see someone else use it, ask him to define the term.
Everybody has their own definition. Some that I have seen are:
- strongly typed = statically typed
- strongly typed = explicitly typed
- strongly typed = nominally typed
- strongly typed = typed
- strongly typed = has no implicit typecasts, only explicit
- strongly typed = has no typecasts at all
- strongly typed = what I understand / weakly typed = what I don't understand
- strongly typed = C++ / weakly typed = everything else
- strongly typed = Java / weakly typed = everything else
- strongly typed = .NET / weakly typed = everything else
- strongly typed = my programming language / weakly typed = your programming language
In Type Theory, there exists the notion of one type system being stronger than another. In particular, if there exists an expression e1 such that it is accepted by a type system T1, but rejected by a type system T2, then T2 is said to be stronger than T1. There are two important things to note here:
- this a comparative, not an absolute: there is no strong or weak, only stronger and weaker
- there is no value implied by the term; stronger does not mean better
Other Answers
Answered May 25, 2012 · 11 votes
According to B.C. Pierce, the guy who wrote "Types and Programming Languages and Advanced Types and Programming Languages" :
I spent a few weeks trying to sort out the terminology of "strongly typed," "statically typed," "safe," etc., and found it amazingly difficult... The usage of these terms is so various as to render them almost useless.
So no wonder why your collegues disagree.
I'd go with the simplest answer : if you can concatenate a string and an int without casting, then it's not strongly typed.
EDIT: as stated in comments, Java just does that :-(
Other Answers
Answered Sep 23, 2008 · 7 votes
The key is to remember that there is a distinction between statically typed and strongly typed. A strongly typed language simply means that once assigned, a given variable will always behave as a certain type until it is reassigned. By definition statically typed languages like Java and C# are strongly typed, but so are many popular dynamic languages like Ruby and Python.
So in a strongly typed language
x = "5"-
x will always be a string and will never be an integer.
In certain weakly typed languages you could do something like
x = "5"y = x + 3// y is now 8-
3/5
Top Answer
Answered Mar 29, 2021 · 52 votes
"What are the benefits of OCaml as a programming language" is indeed an opinion-based question, and one that I'm not going to tackle here. However, I work on the Hack team at Facebook, and have worked closely with the Flow team, so I can answer the question I think you intended to ask: "Why did Facebook pick OCaml to build Hack and Flow?"
- The biggest reason is that OCaml has brilliant support for defining your own datatypes, and then pattern matching on them. Most of what Hack and Flow do are operations over various forms of an AST, and having a really nice way to express "if you see this kind of node with that kind of node inside it, do this thing" is invaluable. Take a look at the definition of subtyping in Hack -- it's certainly complicated, but at its heart it's just a big pattern match over a pair of types, and would be unreadably complex in any language without pattern matching.
- OCaml is largely a functional language, with great support for first-class functions and immutable data structures. Similarly to the above, when you're doing typechecking, you end up doing a lot of different kinds of maps and folds over AST nodes, and functional languages express that really concisely. For example, typing a block of code is literally just a fold_left over the statements it contains.
- But it's not purely functional. It's "impure" -- sometimes, mutable state, using exceptions, or similar is just the nicest way to express something. But most importantly, it means that you don't need any sort of complicated acrobatics or mental model switch or anything to call into C functions via an FFI. Both Hack and Flow use the same model for multithreading: a specially mmap'd region shared between different fork'd processes, containing a shared, lockless hash table. That's the sort of thing I wouldn't want to express in any language except C -- and that's exactly what we do. The OCaml code can call a couple magic functions without being any the wiser that it's actually C under the hood. (As an aside, I'm going to do a tech talk in January about how exactly our multithreading works, along with some other bits of Hack implementation details -- it's really cool, but hard to grasp without an intro, even if the code is open source!)
4/5
Key Features of Democracy: Democracy is a form of government in which citizens choose their rulers. One of the most fundamental characteristics of all democracies is that citizens choose their government. Students can utilize democracy to tell the difference between democratic and non-democratic governments.
Myanmar, for example, has a non-democratic administration that is not elected by the people one questioned the choice of the country’s commanding officers to rule the country. Dictators, like Chile’s Pinochet, are not elected by the people, and monarchs are no exception. Saudi monarchs reign because they are members of a royal line, not because they were elected or selected by the people.
Key Features of Democracy
Importance of DemocracyFor the following reasons, democracy is crucial:-
- Impress with the quality of decision-making, founded on consultation and debate. A democratic choice involves a lot of people, discussions, and gatherings. If a group of people puts their brains together, they can point out potential blunders in any decision. When most judgments are made through discussion, the odds of making rash or reckless conclusions are reduced. People have the freedom to protest and even force the government to reverse its decision if it is not following their views.
- Provides a mechanism for dealing with differences and conflict – Allowing residents to express their opinions ensures that all citizens have certain basic rights. In a democracy, all citizens can pick and replace their representatives if their preferences are not being met. In the parliament, all members have the right to express their views. It guarantees citizens the freedom to practice any religion they want.
- Better than other forms of government at correcting errors – There is no guarantee that mistakes will not be made in a democracy. That is something that no type of government can guarantee. In a democracy, mistakes cannot be buried for long periods of time. There is a place for public discussion and correction of these errors. Either the rulers must amend their decisions or the rulers must be replaced. This could not happen under a non-democratic government.
- Enhances citizens’ dignity – It is founded on the notion of political equality. Whether affluent or poor, educated or ignorant, all citizens share the same status. If individuals are not subjects of a king, they are rulers. The monarch must rule or act according to the wishes and needs of the people. If the people don’t like the monarch, they can change him through elections.
Features of Democracy
- This rule doesn’t follow by Pakistan. A military coup led by General Pervez Musharraf in Pakistan in October 1999. For becoming the president of the country, he overthrew the democratically elected government. It also held a referendum in the country that granted him a five-year extension in 2002. After passing of this ‘Legal Framework Order’ elections, it may be held to the national and provincial assemblies and elected representatives that granted some powers. But he rested with military officers in final power that’s why we cannot conclude it in a democratic country. It also happens in many dictatorships and monarchies. Thus, we can conclude that the final decision-making power must rest with the people who elect in a democracy.
- Elections are held in china for electing the country’s parliament after every five years, called Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui (National People’s Congress). The approval of the Chinese Communist Party must be needed for a candidate before contesting elections. The Communist Party formed the government. After every six years, elections are held in Mexico to elect its President because of independence in 1930. But every election was won by a party called PRI (Institutional Revolutionary Party) until 2000. Reading these examples means people cannot elect their rulers. Thus, it must be based on a free and fair election where that currently has a fair chance of losing power.
- The fundamental principle of political equality is based on this feature. Denial of the equal right to vote have many instances. Women did not have the right to vote in Saudi Arabia until 2015. People belonging to the Russian minority found it difficult to get the right to vote because Estonia has made its citizenship rules. In Fiji, the vote of an indigenous Fiji has more value than that of an Indian-Fijian is termed as the electoral system. Definitely not a democratic government. Thus, it means each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value in a democracy.
- In 1980, Zimbabwe attained independence from White minority rule, and from then the country has been ruled by the party that led the freedom struggle, ZANU-PF. Since independence, the country ruled by its leader Robert Mugabe. ZANU-PF won the elections if it was held regularly. Because of its popularity, President Mugabe always used unfair practices in elections. There was a law to criticize the President that has right limits. The government controls television and radio by giving the ruling party’s version. The government harassed those journalists who went against it but not for an independent newspaper. Not a democratic government. Thus, the constitutional law and citizens’ rights set democratic government rules must be within limits.
This statement implies that-
- Elections are regularly held in China for electing the country’s parliament after every five years which is termed as Quanguo Renmin Daibiao Dahui (National People’s Congress).
- To appoint the President of the country, the National People’s Congress has the power.
- China elects nearly 3000 members and some members are elected by the army.
- Before running for office, a candidate must gain the permission of the Chinese Communist Party.
- Elections were held in 2002-03, and members of the Chinese Communist Party or eight minor parties were allowed to run.
- The Communist Party is in charge of the government.
Explain this statement by three examples “Zimbabwe shows that in a democracy popular approval of the rulers is necessary but it is not sufficient”.
Three examples are-
- Since independence, the country ruled by Robert Mugabe. ZANU-PF won the elections if it was held regularly. Because of its popularity, President Mugabe always used unfair practices in elections.
- They disrupt meetings and harassed the Opposition party workers. Against the government, Public protests and demonstrations are declared illegal.
- The government controls television and radio by giving the ruling party’s version. The government harassed those journalists who went against it but not for an independent newspaper.
Give a reason why Saudi Arabia, Estonia, and Fiji cannot be termed as democratic?
Each adult citizen must have one vote and each vote must have one value in a democracy but Saudi...
- To express their views, form associations, and protest, people should have freedom.
- The Constitutional law governs the country and in the eye of the law, everyone should be equal.
- An independent judiciary respects and protects the people’s rights and orders that are obeyed by everyone.
5/5
www.askpython.com › resources › features-of-python13 Key Features of Python Programming Language - AskPython
www.askpython.com › resources › features-of-pythonMay 29, 2023 · Conclusion. Python is a powerful and versatile programming language. Its ability to interpret code line by line, extensive library of open-source packages, platform independence, expressiveness, extensibility, and embeddable capabilities make it an ideal choice for many development projects. Python allows you to develop complex software quickly ...
www.geeksforgeeks.org › introduction-toIntroduction to Programming Languages - GeeksforGeeks
www.geeksforgeeks.org › introduction-toMar 29, 2023 · Introduction: A programming language is a set of instructions and syntax used to create software programs. Some of the key features of programming languages include: Syntax: The specific rules and structure used to write code in a programming language. Data Types: The type of values that can be stored in a program, such as numbers, strings, and ...
www.chakray.com › programming-languages-types-andProgramming Languages: Types and Features - Chakray
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en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Programming_languageProgramming language - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Programming_languageProgramming language. The source code for a computer program in C. The gray lines are comments that explain the program to humans. When compiled and run, it will give the output "Hello, world!". A programming language is a system of notation for writing computer programs. [1]
www.codecademy.com › blog › programming-languagesWhat Is a Programming Language? - Codecademy
www.codecademy.com › blog › programming-languagesJul 22, 2020 · Computers “think” in binary — strings of 1s and 0s. Programming languages allow us to translate the 1s and 0s into something that humans can understand and write. A programming language is made up of a series of symbols that serves as a bridge that allow humans to translate our thoughts into instructions computers can understand.
pythongeeks.org › features-of-python18 Features of Python Programming Language - Python Geeks
pythongeeks.org › features-of-pythonFeatures of Python. 1. Simple Syntax. When it comes to programming, understanding the syntax of the language is very important. The program will not work if it’s not syntactically correct. With different languages, the ease with which you code, comes with practice. In Python, the developers of the language wanted to make sure that the ...
People also ask
What are the key features of a programming language?
- A programming language is a set of instructions and syntax used to create software programs. Some of the key features of programming languages include: Syntax: The specific rules and structure used to write code in a programming language. Data Types: The type of values that can be stored in a program, such as numbers, strings, and booleans.
Introduction to Programming Languages - GeeksforGeeks
www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-programming-languages/What is a programming language used for?
- It’s used to write software programs and applications, and to control and manipulate computer systems. There are many different programming languages, each with its own syntax, structure, and set of commands. Some of the most commonly used programming languages include Java, Python, C++, JavaScript, and C#.
Introduction to Programming Languages - GeeksforGeeks
www.geeksforgeeks.org/introduction-to-programming-languages/Why are programming languages important?
- And programming languages are the tools we use to write instructions for computers to follow. Computers “think” in binary — strings of 1s and 0s. Programming languages allow us to translate the 1s and 0s into something that humans can understand and write.
What Is a Programming Language? - Codecademy
www.codecademy.com/resources/blog/programming-languages/What are basic concepts common in all programming languages?
- Basic Concepts Common in all programming languages. Fundamental concepts are shared among all programming languages. Some of these concepts include variable declaration, syntax, data types, control flows (conditionals and loops), functions, Object-Oriented Programming, and debugging.
Computer Programming 101: The Keys to Mastering Any Programming …
dev.to/davidevlops/programming-101-the-keys-to-mastering-any-programming-language-4k0mWhat are the basic elements of a programming language?
- Every programming language includes fundamental elements for describing data and the operations or transformations applied to them, such as adding two numbers or selecting an item from a collection. These elements are governed by syntactic and semantic rules that define their structure and meaning, respectively.
Programming language - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languageWhat are some aspects of programming language design?
- Many aspects of programming language design involve tradeoffs—for example, exception handling simplifies error handling, but at a performance cost. Programming language theory is the subfield of computer science that studies the design, implementation, analysis, characterization, and classification of programming languages.
Programming language - Wikipedia
en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programming_languagedev.to › davidevlops › programming-101-the-keys-toComputer Programming 101: The Keys to Mastering Any ...
dev.to › davidevlops › programming-101-the-keys-toAug 28, 2023 · Understanding Programming and Programming Languages Programming is the art of providing instructions, typically in a computer-readable language, to execute specific tasks. A programming language serves as a means of communication with the computer. While each language may have its unique syntax and features.
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