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      • The Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States. As the final arbiter of the law, the Court is charged with ensuring the American people the promise of equal justice under law and, thereby, also functions as guardian and interpreter of the Constitution.
      www.supremecourt.gov › about › about

      About the Court - Supreme Court of the United States

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  4. www.supremecourt.gov › aboutAbout the Court - Supreme Court of the United States

    The Supreme Court is the highest tribunal in the Nation for all cases and controversies arising under the Constitution or the laws of the United States. It consists of the Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices, and has the power to nominate, appoint, and oversee Court Officers.

  5. www.uscourts.gov › about-federal-courtsAbout the Supreme Court | United States Courts

    • Supreme Court Background
    • The Justices
    • The Court's Jurisdiction
    • Cases
    • Judicial Review
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    Article III of the Constitution establishes the federal judiciary. Article III, Section I states that "The judicial Power of the United States, shall be vested in one supreme Court, and in such inferior Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish." Although the Constitution establishes the Supreme Court, it permits Congress to...

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    Over the years, various Acts of Congress have altered the number of seats on the Supreme Court, from a low of five to a high of 10. Shortly after the Civil War, the number of seats on the Court was fixed at nine. Today, there is one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices of the United States Supreme Court. Like all federal judges, justices are ...

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    Article III, Section II of the Constitution establishes the jurisdiction (legal ability to hear a case) of the Supreme Court. The Court has original jurisdiction (a case is tried before the Court) over certain cases, e.g., suits between two or more states and/or cases involving ambassadors and other public ministers. The Court has appellate jurisdi...

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    When exercising its appellate jurisdiction, the Court, with a few exceptions, does not have to hear a case. The Certiorari Act of 1925 gives the Court the discretion to decide whether or not to do so. In a petition for a writ of certiorari, a party asks the Court to review its case. The Supreme Court agrees to hear about 100-150 of the more than 7,...

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    The best-known power of the Supreme Court is judicial review, or the ability of the Court to declare a Legislative or Executive act in violation of the Constitution, is not found within the text of the Constitution itself. The Court established this doctrine in the case of Marbury v. Madison (1803). In this case, the Court had to decide whether an ...

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    The Supreme Court plays a very important role in our constitutional system of government. First, as the highest court in the land, it is the court of last resort for those looking for justice. Second, due to its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government recognizes the limits of its own power. Th...

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    The decisions of the Supreme Court have an important impact on society at large, not just on lawyers and judges. The decisions of the Court have a profound impact on high school students. In fact, several landmark cases decided by the Court have involved students, e.g., Tinker v. Des Moines Independent School District (1969) held that students coul...

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    Learn about the history, structure, jurisdiction, and role of the Supreme Court, the highest court in the land. The Court has the power of judicial review to declare laws unconstitutional and protect civil rights and liberties.

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  7. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › Supreme_Court_of_theSupreme Court of the United States - Wikipedia

    The Supreme Court of the United States ( SCOTUS) is the highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States. It has ultimate appellate jurisdiction over all U.S. federal court cases, and over state court cases that turn on questions of U.S. constitutional or federal law.

  8. judiciallearningcenter.org › the-us-The U.S. Supreme Court - Judicial Learning Center

    Learn how the Supreme Court works, how it receives and decides cases, and how it establishes precedents for the nation. Explore the history, structure, and functions of the highest court in the land with interactive activities.

  9. theconversation.com › the-us-supreme-court-what-isThe US Supreme Court: what is its role and its powers?

    Jul 5, 2022 · The US Supreme Court is the highest court in the nation and can review federal law and the constitution. It has the power of judicial review and has decided on major political and social issues, such as abortion, guns, religion and climate change.

  10. www.britannica.com › topic › Supreme-Court-of-theSupreme Court of the United States - Britannica

    1 day ago · Supreme Court of the United States, final court of appeal and final expositor of the Constitution of the United States. Within the framework of litigation, the Supreme Court marks the boundaries of authority between state and nation, state and state, and government and citizen.

  11. www.history.com › supreme-court-factsSupreme Court - HISTORY

    May 11, 2010 · Learn about the Supreme Court, the highest federal court in the United States and the head of the judicial branch of government. Find out how it is established, organized, composed and how it evaluates the constitutionality of laws and checks the other branches of government.

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