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What are the different types of Music in India?
What are the different traditions of classical music in India?
What is Hindu music?
Where did Hindustani classical music originate?
What is the biggest form of Indian popular music?
Why is music important in India?
In contrast to Carnatic music, the other main Indian classical music tradition from South India, the Hindustani classical music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions and Vedic philosophy but also by the Persian elements.
- Carnatic Music
Carnatic music or Carnatic sangeet is the south Indian...
- Pandit Ravi Shankar
Pandit Ravi Shankar was an Indian musician and composer,...
- Folk Music
Even though folk music lost its popularity with the advent...
- Hindustani Gharanas
There is a rich tradition of Gharanas in classical...
- Begum Akhtar
Cultural India: Indian Music: Indian Singer: Begum Akhtar....
- Carnatic Music
Owing to India's vastness and diversity, Indian music encompasses numerous genres in multiple varieties and forms which include classical music, folk, rock, and pop. It has a history spanning several millennia and developed over several geo-locations spanning the sub-continent.
- Sitar
- Tabla
- Tanpura
- Mridangam
- Sarangi
- Bansuri
- Shehnai
- Sarod
- Dholak
- Ghatam
The sitar is likely the most well-known Indian stringed instrument in the West, popularized by sitar playerslike Ravi Shankar and Anoushka Shankar, as well as bands like The Doors, the Rolling Stones, and The Beatles, who all used it in some of their music in the 1950s and 1960s. The instrument has a calabash-shaped body made from calabash gourds. ...
The tablais the most popular musical instrument in North India, consisting of a pair of wooden hand drums with goatskin heads. It can be played alone or with other instruments. The larger drum on the left, bayan or bahina, produces a deep bass sound, while the smaller right drum, daya or dahina, creates treble notes. The heads are tightened using t...
The tanpura (or tambura) is a four-stringed, long-necked instrument used in Hindustani and Carnatic music to produce a continuous drone. Unlike melody instruments, it provides a harmonic backdrop for vocalists or other instruments. Its hollow, gourd-shaped body, called the tumba, resembles a sitar, and its neck is made from tun wood (Spanish cedar)...
The mridangamis a double-sided drum used in Carnatic music to provide rhythm and is also featured in drum ensembles. It has goatskin drumheads that can be tightened with leather thongs. One end is narrower, allowing for both bass and treble sounds. Musicians typically play the mridangam while resting it above their right ankle and supporting it wit...
The sarangi is an unusual stringed instrumentplayed with a bow and is similar to a violin, but with a very short neck. Its sound is said to mimic the human voice and popular in Punjabi, Boro, and Rajasthani folk music. The sarangi is about two feet long, made of a single piece of red cedar wood, and has three resonance chambers with three or four m...
The bansuri is a type of flutemade of bamboo and is a transverse alto flute used in Hindustani classical music. There are six or seven finger holes, and it is between 12 and 30 inches long; the longer the instrument, the deeper the notes. It is mentioned as an important musical instrument in the Natya Shastra, a Sanskrit text on Indian classical mu...
The shehnaiis a double-reed instrument similar to the oboe, commonly played in Iran, India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. Its name means “flute of kings” or “king of flutes.” It is made of wood with a metal flare or bell at the end and has eight or nine finger holes. Playing the shehnai requires significant breath control, making it hard to master. The...
The sarodis used in Hindustani music and is a popular, fretless, stringed instrument with a weighty, deep, thoughtful sound that is a prominent feature in Indian music. The instrument resembles a lute and can have between 17 and twenty-five strings. A plectrum made of ebony, cocobolo wood, cow bone, horn, or polished coconut shell is used to pluck ...
The dholakis a folk percussion instrument, a hand drum playable on both ends. Similar to the mridangam, it has two differently sized heads: the smaller one covered with goatskin for treble notes and the larger one with buffalo skin for bass notes. Typically made from mango wood, it can be played using hands, sticks, or a combination of both. Musici...
The ghatamis an ancient percussion instrument consisting of a narrow-mouthed clay pot with no skin over it. Its pitch depends on its size and produces a distinctive metallic sound. The clay used to make it contains brass or iron filings and comes in various sizes. Other metals, such as silver, gold, copper, or aluminum, can also be mixed with the c...
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Hindustani music, one of the two principal types of South Asian classical music, found mainly in the northern three-fourths of the subcontinent, where Indo-Aryan languages are spoken. (The other principal type, Karnatak music, is found in the Dravidian-speaking region of southern India.)
What is Indian classical music all about? What are its various elements? How is classical music different from pop/folk music in India?
Hindu music is music created for or influenced by Hinduism. It includes Indian classical music, Kirtan, Bhajan and other musical genres. Raagas are a common form of Hindu music in classical India. The most common Hindu bhajan in North India is "Om Jai Jagdish Hare."
Indian music always has had strong ties with mythology and religion and thus produced an art that is as different from Western music as Hinduism is from Christianity. It achieves unity through similarity rather than through change and is based on a more purely sensual…
