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The longest-lived prime minister was James Callaghan, Baron Callaghan of Cardiff, who was born on 27 March 1912 and died on 26 March 2005 at the age of 92 years 364 days, which was the day before his 93rd birthday.
Margaret Thatcher, in office for 11 years and 288 days between 1979 and 1990, is the longest serving prime minister in modern history, and the longest-serving prime minister officially referred to as such. William Gladstone is the only person to have served four separate terms. List of office holders by tenure
RankPrime MinisterTenure LengthTerms120 years, 314 days1218 years, 343 days2314 years, 305 days1413 years, 252 days3- 7th longest serving: Margaret Thatcher: Time in office: 11 Years, 208 Days. As well as being Prime Minister for longer than anyone else in the 20th Century, Margaret Thatcher was also the most controversial figure to hold the post.
- 6th longest serving: Frederick North. Time in office: 12 Years, 58 Days. Frederick North, better known as Lord North, was Prime Minister from 1770 to 1782.
- 5th longest serving: William Gladstone. Time in office: 12 years, 126 days. William Ewart Gladstone was more than just a political leader: he was a colossus of the Victorian age, although Victoria herself wasn’t particularly enamoured, calling him a 'half-mad firebrand'.
- 4th longest serving: Robert Cecil. Time in office: 13 years, 252 days. Better known as the Marquess of Salisbury, he was Prime Minister for three separate terms between the years of 1885 and 1900.
This is a graphical lifespan timeline of the prime ministers of the United Kingdom and they are listed in order of office. The following chart shows prime ministers by their age (living prime ministers in green), with the years of their premiership in blue.
- First prime minister. While we can date the inauguration of His Majesty's Government back to 1707 and the birth of the British legal system back to the signing of the Magna Carta in 1215, it’s difficult to pinpoint when we first introduced a singular leader of the British government.
- Longest-serving prime minister. Sir Robert Walpole resigned from office after 20 years and 315 days. His successor, William Pitt the Younger, served an impressive 18 years and 343 days over two terms and died while in office.
- Shortest-serving prime minister. The shortest-serving prime minister in British history is Liz Truss who was selected as Conservative Party Leader in September 2022.
- Longest-living prime minister. The longest-living prime minister was James Callaghan, who died the day before his 93rd birthday. Despite only remaining in office for three years, Callaghan was also the only prime minister to hold all four great state offices, including Chancellor of the Exchequer, Home Secretary, and Foreign Secretary.
Apr 19, 2024 · The office of prime minister developed in Britain in the 18th century, when King George I ceased attending meetings of his ministers and it was left to powerful premiers to act as government chief executive. Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister. This is a chronologically ordered list of the ...
Mar 26, 2019 · William Pitt (the Younger) – 18.94 Years. William became the youngest Prime Minister in the UK at the age of 24 in 1783 but left office in 1801. He later assumed office in 1804 and served until his death in 1806. His tenure as Prime Minister came during the reign of King George III and was dominated by the Napoleonic War and the French Revolution.
