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- Within the euro area, the euro is the only legal tender. In the absence of a specific agreement concerning the means of payment, creditors are obliged to accept payment in euros. Parties may also agree to transactions using other official foreign currencies (e.g. the US dollar).
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The euro as the official currency. The euro is the official currency of 20 European Union countries which collectively make up the euro area, also known as the eurozone. Some EU countries have yet to meet the criteria required to join the euro area while Denmark has opted not to participate.
- history and purpose
Why a common currency. An economic and monetary union (EMU)...
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The euro was launched on 1 January 1999, when it became the...
- history and purpose
May 20, 2024 · The euro is the monetary unit and currency of the European Union, represented by the symbol €. It began as a noncash monetary unit in 1999 before being issued as currency notes and coins in 2002. The euro replaced the national currencies of participating EU states and some non-EU states.
For other uses, see EUR (disambiguation). The euro ( symbol: €; currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the 27 member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the euro area or, more commonly, the eurozone. The euro is divided into 100 euro cents.
On 1 January 2008, the euro replaced the Cypriot pound as the official currency. The euro is only used in the government-controlled areas of the Republic, the Sovereign Base Areas of Akrotiri and Dhekelia (under UK jurisdiction, outside the EU) and in the United Nations Buffer Zone in Cyprus.
Transcript. The euro is a monetary unit and the currency of the European Union. Although it debuted on January 1, 1999, the euro’s origins go back a few years earlier. In 1991 the 12 members of the European Community signed the Maastricht Treaty, which created an economic and monetary union that called for a common unit of exchange.
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