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Les langues balto-slaves sont une branche de la famille des langues indo-européennes. Elles regroupent les langues baltes et les langues slaves.
Depuis au moins les années 1980, il est fermement établi que les langues balto-slaves, baltes et slaves, présentent un fort substrat des langues ouraliennes, même si de nombreux détails font encore l'objet de controverses.
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What is a Balto Slavic language?
What is a Balto-Slavic language?
Are Baltic languages Indo-European or Balto-Slavic?
Was there a Balto-Slavic proto-language?
The Baltic languages are a branch of the Indo-European language family spoken natively or as a second language by a population of about 6.5–7.0 million people mainly in areas extending east and southeast of the Baltic Sea in Europe. Together with the Slavic languages, they form the Balto-Slavic branch of the Indo-European family.
All linguistic evidence points to a Balto-Slavic proto-language that must have existed for a significant period after the disintegration of Proto-Indo-European. All shared innovations could have taken place before the first detectable isoglosses between Baltic and Slavic.
Balto-Slavic languages, hypothetical language group comprising the languages of the Baltic and Slavic subgroups of the Indo-European language family. Those scholars who accept the Balto-Slavic hypothesis attribute the large number of close similarities in the vocabulary, grammar, and sound systems.
The phonology of Balto-Slavic. Ronald I Kim. 2018, Jared Klein, Brian Joseph, Matthias Fritz (Eds.), Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics. Vol. 3. (HSK 41/3.) Berlin/Boston: de Gruyter. See Full PDF. Download PDF.