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Find out the names and locations of 50 independent countries in Asia, the biggest continent in the world. Learn about their geography, culture, tourism, and more.
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As of 2020, Asia consists of 48 countries, of which two (Turkey and Russia) are also located in Europe. Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan, Armenia and Georgia can also be considered to be located in both continents. The largest country in Asia is China, followed by India. And the smallest is the Maldives.
The following table lists 48 independent nations in Asia in alphabetical order. Hong Kong and Macao are two special cities of China. Taiwan, formerly known as Republic of China, is now widely recognized as a province of China.
Asia contains most of the Earth’s deserts: from Arabia (Saudi Arabia), Syria, Thal (Pakistan), Thar (or Great Indian Desert), Lut (or Desert of Iran), Gobi (Mongolia), Taklamakan (China), Karakum (...Asia contains 11 time zones.Asians were also the inventors of paper, gunpowder, compass and printing press.Asia’s main trading blocs are: Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Asia-Europe Economic Meeting, Association of Southeast Asian Countries (ASEAN), Closer Economic and Trade Relations Agreemen...Find out the names, official names, independence dates and populations of 48 countries in Asia. See the location map and the political regions of Asia.
Find out how many countries are in Asia according to the United Nations, and see their current population and subregion. Also, learn about the dependencies or other territories that are not included in the 48 countries.
- Eastern Asia. China. Japan. Mongolia. North Korea. South Korea. The subregion of Eastern Asia has a population of nearly 1.7 billion, and consists of 5 countries, including the most populous country in the world, China.
- South-Eastern Asia. Brunei. Cambodia. Indonesia. Laos. Malaysia. Myanmar. Philippines. Singapore. Thailand. Timor Leste. Vietnam. South-Eastern Asia is home to 11 countries. The subregion’s population is an estimated 673 million.
- Southern Asia. Afghanistan. Bangladesh. Bhutan. India. Iran. Maldives. Nepal. Pakistan. Sri Lanka. Southern Asia is the most populous of Asia’s subregions, with a population of nearly 2 billion.It includes 9 countries.
- Central Asia. Kazakhstan. Kyrgyzstan. Tajikistan. Turkmenistan. Uzbekistan. Central Asia includes 5 countries. The region's population is about 75.1 million, making it the least populous subregion of the continent.
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Asia is subdivided into 49 countries, five of them (Georgia, Azerbaijan, Russia, Kazakhstan and Turkey) are transcontinental countries lying partly in Europe. Geographically, Russia is partly in Asia, but is considered a European nation, both culturally and politically.
The 49 generally recognized sovereign states listed here include two countries that are generally classified as European or African nations but with portions of their territory being in Asia, while the two states with substantial but not general recognition are both fully encompassed in Asia.
17 hours ago · Asia, the world’s largest and most diverse continent. It occupies the eastern four-fifths of the giant Eurasian landmass. Asia has both the highest and the lowest points on the surface of Earth, has the longest coastline of any continent, and is subject overall to the world’s widest climatic extremes.
