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  2. The guilder (Dutch: gulden, pronounced [ˈɣʏldə(n)] ⓘ) or florin was the currency of the Netherlands from 1434 until 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. The Dutch name gulden was a Middle Dutch adjective meaning "golden", and reflects the fact that, when first introduced in 1434, its value was about equal to (i.e., it was on par with ...

  3. Feb 18, 2024 · Learn about the history and evolution of the Dutch guilder, the national currency of the Netherlands before the euro. Find out how the guilder was replaced by the euro, what was its exchange rate and what are the territories that still use it.

  4. The guilder was the Netherlands' monetary unit from 1816 to 2002, when it was replaced by the euro. It originated from the florin, a coin of Florence, and had an inscription of \"God be with us\" to protect its value.

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    • Which countries use the euro? The countries that use the euro are often referred to as a collective called the eurozone. These are 19 of the European Union (EU) member states, with the remaining members electing to use their own forms of currency, such as the Polish złoty or the Hungarian forint.
    • Former European currencies. German Deutschemark (Germany) French franc (France) Italian lira (Italy) Spanish peseta (Spain) Dutch guilder (Netherlands) Belgian franc (Belgium)
    • German Deutschemark. The German Deutschemark (Deutsche Mark, DM or D-Mark) was the pre-euro currency of West Germany from 1948 until 1990, and then of the unified Federal Republic of Germany from 1990 until 2002.
    • French franc. The French franc can trace its history back to the ransom of King John II of France in 1360, when the first franc was used to secure the king’s release.
  5. Feb 19, 2020 · Learn about the history and evolution of the Dutch gulden, the currency used before the euro. Discover the origin of the name, the divisions, the coins and the words related to the gulden.

  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › GuilderGuilder - Wikipedia

    Florence gulden (1341) Guilder is the English translation of the Dutch and German gulden, originally shortened from Middle High German guldin pfenninc "gold penny". This was the term that became current in the southern and western parts of the Holy Roman Empire for the Fiorino d'oro (introduced in 1252 in the Republic of Florence ).

  7. Aug 16, 2021 · The Netherlands uses the euro as its official currency since 2002, after the guilder was retired. Learn about the history, features, and exchange rates of the euro and the guilder in this guide.

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