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How many nuclei does an Entamoeba cyst have?
How many nuclei does Entamoeba coli have?
Is Entamoeba coli a commensal organism?
Do Entamoeba coli trophozoites have a karyosome?
Aug 23, 2023 · Entamoeba coli, similar to other Entamoeba specifies, has three distinct morphological forms: trophozoite, pre-cystic stage, and cystic stage. The trophozoite form, which measures 20 to 25 μm, is minimally mobile. [23]
Cysts of Entamoeba hartmanni are similar to those of E. histolytica but smaller, measuring 5–10 µm. Mature cysts contain four nuclei that have a small, discrete, centrally located karyosome and evenly distributed peripheral chromatin.
E. coli has cysts in size up to 10 to 35 micrometers, the shape is irregular, oval with a shell-like appearance that is more uniformed compared to E. histolytica, and has up to eight nuclei in the cyst compared to the four nuclei of E. histolytica.
The cysts and trophozoites of E. coli can be distinguished from those of the pathogenic E. histolytica on the basis of nuclear morphology and cyst size. Whereas E. histolytica cysts usually have fewer than five nuclei and are 10–15 µm in diameter, the cysts of E. coli are greater than 15 µm and often have five to eight nuclei. 179–181
The life cycle of E. histolytica consists of an infectious quadri-nucleate cyst and an invasive trophozoite form. The infectious cyst form is 10 to 16 μm in diameter and contains four, in mature cysts, or fewer nuclei, in immature forms ( Figure 263-1A ).
Parasitic amoebae of the genus Entamoeba are transmitted from one host to another as cysts. The active amoeboid forms are so adapted to life within their particular hosts that, outside the host, they soon die, but encysted stages survive conditions fatal to the unprotected amoebae.
