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A federal state is a political system where power is divided between national and subnational governments. Learn about the features, advantages, and challenges of federalism, and see how it works in different countries.
A federation (also called a federal state) is a political entity characterized by a union of partially self-governing provinces, states, or other regions under a federal government ( federalism ).
Federalism describes the system of shared governance between national and state governments. The states and the federal government have both exclusive and concurrent powers, which help to explain the negotiation over the balance of power between them.
May 8, 2024 · Federalism is a mode of political organization that unites separate states or other polities within an overarching system while allowing them to maintain their own integrity. Learn about the common features, principles, and examples of federal systems, such as the United States, Canada, and Switzerland.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
A federated state (also state, province, region, canton, land, governorate, oblast, emirate, or country) is a territorial and constitutional community forming part of a federation. A federated state does not have sovereignty since powers are divided between the other federated states and the federal government .
FederationFederated Units23 provinces: Buenos Aires Catamarca ...6 states: New South Wales Queensland ...6 states: New South Wales Queensland ...9 states: Vienna [D] Lower Austria Upper ...1. The federal government has the exclusive power to raise an army. The state governments have the exclusive power to vote to ratify an amendment. Both the federal government and the state governments can collet taxes and charter banks. 2. The American government is divided into three levels to fit the needs of differing regions.
Federalism is a mode of government that combines a general government (the central or "federal" government) with regional governments (provincial, state, cantonal, territorial, or other sub-unit governments) in a single political system, dividing the powers between the two.