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This page is about the pronunciation of words in English. For sounds not found in English, see Help:IPA. For a basic introduction to the IPA, see Help:IPA/Introduction. For a guide to adding IPA characters to Wikipedia articles, see Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Pronunciation § Entering IPA characters. Throughout Wikipedia, the pronunciation of ...
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The IPA is the international standard for phonetic...
- Manual of Style/Pronunciation
Pronunciation in Wikipedia should be transcribed using the...
- IPA Introduction
While most IPA consonants are intuitive for English...
- International Phonetic Alphabet
International Phonetic Alphabet. For the international...
- Help talk:IPA/English/Archive 19
Bolinger proposed not to analyze the reduced vowels as mere...
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H:IPAEN. Throughout Wikipedia, the pronunciation of words is indicated by means of the International Phonetic Alphabet ( IPA ). The following tables list the IPA symbols used for English words and pronunciations. Please note that several of these symbols are used in ways that are specific to Wikipedia and differ from those used by dictionaries.
If you have trouble playing the files, see Wikipedia Media help. The latest official IPA chart, revised in 2020. Here is a basic key to the symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet. For the smaller set of symbols that is sufficient for English, see Help:IPA/English.
SymbolExamples[ a] ⓘModern RP c a t, German Mann, French ...[ ä] ⓘMandarin 他 tā, American English father, ...[ ɐ] ⓘRP cut, German Kaiserslautern[ ɑ] ⓘRP father, French pâte, Dutch badThis article includes inline links to audio files. If you have trouble playing the files, see Wikipedia Media help. Here is a basic key to the symbols of the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Several rare IPA symbols are not included. These IPA symbols are found in the main IPA article .
SymbolExamples[ a] ( listen)German Mann, French gare[ ä] ( listen)Mandarin 他 tā, American English father, ...[ ɐ] ( listen)RP cut, German Kaiserslautern[ ɑ] ( listen)RP father, French pâte, Dutch badThe Investigatory Powers Act 2016 (c. 25) (nicknamed the Snoopers' Charter) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom which received royal assent on 29 November 2016. Its different parts came into force on various dates from 30 December 2016.