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Apr 4, 2022 · Your pituitary gland (also known as hypophysis) is a small, pea-sized gland located at the base of your brain below your hypothalamus. It sits in its own little chamber under your brain known as the sella turcica. It’s a part of your endocrine system and is in charge of making several essential hormones.
What makes the endocrine organs tick? Find out in this video about the hypothalamus and pituitary glands! Discover how the hypothalamus uses hormones to signal the pituitary gland, influencing the release of hormones that control bodily functions.
Feb 24, 2023 · Identify the six hormones produced by the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, their target cells, their principal actions, and their regulation by the hypothalamus The hypothalamus–pituitary complex can be thought of as the “command center” of the endocrine system.
Mar 20, 2024 · The hypothalamus–pituitary complex is located in the diencephalon of the brain. The hypothalamus and the pituitary gland are connected by a structure called the infundibulum, which contains vasculature and nerve axons. The pituitary gland is divided into two distinct structures with different embryonic origins.
Oct 30, 2023 · The major functions of the hypothalamus include: control of the pituitary gland, regulation of body temperature, food intake, fluid intake, control of the autonomic nervous system, control of stress, emotional expression and aggression, sleep and waking, sexual arousal and memory.
In this chapter, we provide an overview of the historical landmarks, embryologic, gross, microscopic and functional anatomy of the mammalian and human hypothalamus and pituitary, and how the hypothalamus relates to the rest of the brain and responds to peripheral signals.
Nov 3, 2023 · The pituitary gland is anatomically and functionally closely related to the hypothalamus . The pituitary gland is made of two active lobes; anterior and posterior. The anterior lobe of the pituitary gland, also known as the adenohypophysis, produces and secretes the majority of pituitary hormones.
