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May 9, 2024 · John Brown, militant American abolitionist and veteran of Bleeding Kansas whose raid on the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia, in 1859 and subsequent execution made him an antislavery martyr and was instrumental in heightening sectional animosities that led to the American Civil War.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Who Was John Brown?
- Early Life
- Ardent Abolitionist
- Harpers Ferry Attack
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John Brown was born in a Calvinist household and would go on to have a large family of his own. Facing much financial difficulty throughout his life, he was also an ardent abolitionist who worked with the Underground Railroad and the League of Gileadites, among other endeavors. He believed in using violent means to end slavery and, with the intent ...
John Brown was born on May 9, 1800, in Torrington, Connecticut, to Ruth Mills and Owen Brown. Owen, who was a Calvinist and worked as a tanner, ardently believed that slavery was wrong. As a 12-year-old boy traveling through Michigan, Brown witnessed an enslaved African American boy being beaten, which haunted him for years to come and informed his...
Brown worked in a number of vocations and moved around quite a bit from the 1820s to the 1850s, experiencing great financial difficulties. Brown also took part in the Underground Railroad, gave land to free African Americans and eventually established the League of Gileadites, a group formed with the intention of protecting Black citizens from slav...
In 1858, Brown liberated a group of enslaved people from a Missouri homestead and helped guide them to freedom in Canada. It was also in Canada that Brown spoke of plans to form a free Black community in the mountains of Maryland and Virginia. On the evening of October 16, 1859, Brown led 21 men on a raid of the federal armory of Harpers Ferry in V...
Learn about John Brown, a 19th-century abolitionist who led a raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859 to inspire a slave insurrection. Find out his early life, involvement in the Underground Railroad, and his trial and death.
John Brown (May 9, 1800 – December 2, 1859) was a prominent leader in the American abolitionist movement in the decades preceding the Civil War.
Learn about the life and actions of John Brown, a radical abolitionist who led a raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. Find out how his views and violence influenced the Civil War and the nation.
Oct 27, 2009 · Learn about John Brown, a leading figure in the abolitionist movement who advocated for violent action against slaveholders and the government. Explore his early life, his involvement in Bleeding Kansas, and his failed raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859.
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Apr 21, 2024 · Learn about the life, career, and significance of John Brown, an ardent abolitionist who led a raid on Harpers Ferry in 1859. Explore his early years, family, business failures, and involvement in the Underground Railroad and the Pottawatomie Massacre.
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May 16, 2023 · How should we evaluate John Brown, the abolitionist who raided Harpers Ferry and was hanged in 1859? This article explores the definitions and history of terrorism and compares Brown to modern and historical examples.
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