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- Some of most influential modern and contemporary art movements and developments of the century include Fauvism, Cubism, Futurism, Dada, Surrealism, Abstract Expressionism, Pop Art, Minimalism, Conceptual Art, Photorealism, and Neo-Expressionism.
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Twentieth-century art —and what it became as modern art —began with modernism in the late nineteenth century. [1] Overview. Nineteenth-century movements of Post-Impressionism ( Les Nabis ), Art Nouveau and Symbolism led to the first twentieth-century art movements of Fauvism in France and Die Brücke ("The Bridge") in Germany.
Artists in the twentieth century chose two distinct ways to depict modernism and the excitement of progress—realism and abstraction. Both are well represented in the collection. The museum has the largest collection of New Deal art and murals in the country.
- Expressionism
- Cubism
- Futurism
- Surrealism
- Abstract Expressionism
- Pop Art
- Postmodernism
Expressionism was an avant-garde style that began in Germanyin the early 20th century and can be characterized by evocative and emotional pieces that are typically abstract. The use of traditional representation was discarded in favor of communicating the emotion or meaning behind the work. This use of thematic rather than literal expression revolu...
Cubismis regarded as one of the most influential movements in 20th-century art and is known for its reduction of subjects into geometric or ‘cube-like’ shapes to produce a more three-dimensional perspective. The movement can be divided into two stages: Analytical Cubism and Synthetic Cubism. Early Cubism (Analytical) works are typically more severe...
Futurismwas founded by poet Filippo Tommaso Marinetti in Milan in the early 20th century. Like its predecessors, Futurism emphasized abstraction and nontraditional representation. It valued speed, viscerality, youth, and modernity and acted as a form of Italian liberation from its fraught history. Although founded in Italy, its influence also sprea...
Highly influenced by Sigmund Freud and psychoanalysis, Surrealismsought expression through the exploration of the unconscious mind. Its imagery was characterized by unsettling, dreamlike settings with juxtaposing and often deformed subject matter. Having developed from the avant-garde Dada movement, Surrealism began in Europe and expanded throughou...
Emerging in post-World War II New York, Abstract Expressionismwas the first major international art movement to originate in the United States rather than Europe. It draws from Surrealist automatism and focuses on the abstraction of subject matter. Its style is characterized by brash, chaotic brushstrokes and bold pops of color. As a postwar moveme...
Pop artrose to prominence in the United States and the United Kingdom during the 1950s and 1960s, taking inspiration from elements of mass media and popular culture. Pieces often featured juxtaposed or inconsistent elements from comic books, magazines, and advertisements, placed together to emphasize the banality of popular culture. Often ironic or...
Postmodernism cannot be characterized by definitive elements. Rather, it can be described as a general divergence from modernism that incorporates other 20th-century art movements, including conceptual art and Neo-expressionism. While modernism focused on idealism and upholding core beliefs, postmodernism proposed skepticism, cynicism, and antiauth...
- Pablo Picasso. Pablo Picasso is the most significant painter of the 20th Century. His influence is seen in all major art movements of the 20th Century.
- Andy Warhol. Andy Warhol, born Andrew Warhola in 1928, spent his childhood dealing with the effects of Sydenham chorea, also known as St. Vitus dance.
- Banksy. The world may never know the true identity of this renegade British artist while he’s still alive. Born in Bristol, U.K. in either 1973 or 1974, no one is quite sure which year is correct, Banksy started making art at 14, eventually getting expelled from school and served jail time for petty crime in the early 1990’s.
- Jackson Pollock. Jackson Pollock is best known for his abstract works of art that consist of paint poured onto canvases. Born in 1912 in Cody, Wyoming, he traveled the U.S. with his adoptive father who worked as a land surveyor for the U.S. Government.
Nov 19, 2023 · Rosie the Riveter, Uncle Sam, and other famous faces decorated propaganda art until the end of 1945. Learn more about the trends and evolution of art in the 20th century, from Matisse and Picasso to Lichtenstein and Warhol.
5 days ago · Modernism fostered a period of experimentation in the arts from the late 19th to the mid-20th century, particularly in the years following World War I.
The Bauhaus was arguably the single most influential modernist art school of the 20 th century. Its approach to teaching, and to the relationship between art, society, and technology, had a major impact both in Europe and in the United States long after its closure under Nazi pressure in 1933.
