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      • State-controlled volunteer units, referred to as the National Guard, were formed in most states and came to serve a quasi-social function. Many of these volunteers were veterans of the Civil War, and many were from the middle classes. In the 1870s and ’80s, such units were called upon by state governors to break strikes.
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  2. The history of the Army National Guard in the United States dates from 1636, when the Massachusetts Bay Colony's government organized existing militia companies into three regiments.

  3. Some National Guard units trace their lineage before World War One. The original 29 National Guard aviation units were formally reorganized and activated beginning in 1921 to become part of the U.S. Army Air Corps and later the U.S. Army Air Forces which served in World War Two with great distinction. At the time when the Air Force was created ...

    • The National Guard's Early Beginnings
    • National Defense Act of 1916
    • The National Guard in Modern Times

    Pre-dating the U.S. Army, the Army National Guard, the nation’s first organized fighting force, originated on December 13, 1636, in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, when three militia regiments were formed to defend against members of the Pequot Tribe and provide security and structure for the early settlements. Men between the ages of 16 and 60 were ...

    Following the sinking of theLusitania on May 7, 1915, Congress passed, and President Woodrow Wilson signed into law, the National Defense Act of 1916, which made significant changesto the organization, including giving it the official name of National Guard, increasing and standardizing training, adding funding, administering annual inspections and...

    Today, only the U.S. Army boasts more members than the National Guard, and while 10 presidents, including George Washington, Thomas Jefferson and Abraham Lincoln, were part of state militias, Harry S. Truman (Missouri Army National Guard) and George W. Bush (Texas Air National Guard) are the only two presidents who served in the branch in modern ti...

    • Lesley Kennedy
  4. The National Guard is the primary combat reserve of the Army and Air Force, seamlessly providing enduring, rotational, surge and follow-on forces to the Joint Force to fight and win the nation’s wars and defend the homeland. Unique to the National Guard is our ability to apply the personnel, training and equipment for our wartime missions and ...

  5. Museum of the Virginia National Guard Main Exhibition Center: 8000 Emancipation Highway, Joint Forces Headquarters, Richmond, Va. 23297: By Appointment Tues-Friday 1000-1600 (434) 480-0010 : Yes – The Museum of the Virginia National Guard Collections Research Center is open for appointments. It is located on Fort Pickett in Blackstone, Virginia.

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