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What does the noun phalangium mean? There are three meanings listed in OED's entry for the noun phalangium . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.
Many English words share Latin roots. In fact, it has been said that 60% of the words in the English language are derived directly from Latin words. Dictionary.com puts it this way: “About 80 percent of the entries in any English dictionary are borrowed, mainly from Latin. Over 60 percent of all English words have Greek or Latin roots.
- Haruko Momma
- accusative See case.
- borrowing See loan word.
- when it started to rain); a relative clause when introduced by a relative pronoun
- clear l See dark l.
- complement (C) See clause element.
The following glossary includes some of the linguistic terms found in this volume. The defi nitions provided here refl ect the way the terms are used by the authors. For more general or detailed defi nitions, consult dictionaries of linguistic terms or the glossaries appended to textbooks of the history of the English language. For terms related to...
acrolect See dialect, social. active See voice, grammatical.
C May stand for “consonant” as in CVC (consonant–verb–consonant, for words like cat), or for “complement” as in SVC (subject–verb–complement, for a clause like they are students). case Refers to infl ections, or grammatical forms, of pronouns, nouns, and adjectives to denote their syntactic functions within the clause. Old English had at least four...
like who or which (e.g., the children who were playing there went away).
cognate Having a common linguistic ancestor. Cognate languages have derived from a shared parent language: e.g., English and German from proto-Germanic. Cognate words derive from an earlier single word or word element: e.g., the English eight and the Latin octo from PIE *okto ̄(u).
compound A word consisting of two or more independently existing words: e.g., tablespoon, gentlewoman. In English, compounding has been a productive method of word formation. concord See agreement. conjugation The infl ection of verbs. A fi nite verb is conjugated or infl ected in cor-respondence with the subject of the clause: e.g., he likes to re...
Phalangium. Linnaeus, 1758. Type species. Phalangium iberica. Schenkel, 1939. Synonyms. Cerastoma. Phalangium is a genus of harvestmen that occur mostly in the Old World. The best known species is Phalangium opilio, which is so common in many temperate regions that it is simply called "harvestman".
The leters and numbers give you an idea of when the various forms of the word were in use; e.g.: OE = Old English. ME 16 = Middle English between 1600-1699. Rest the mouse over the linked words in the etymology to see the brief definition of the root words. Clicking on the linked word will take you to the full entry for the root word.
The meaning of PHALANGIUM is a venomous spider. a venomous spider; a genus (the type of the family the Phalangiidae) of harvestmen… See the full definition
mid 1500s. The earliest known use of the noun phalange is in the mid 1500s. OED's earliest evidence for phalange is from 1551, in the writing of William Turner, naturalist and religious controversialist. phalange is of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French.
