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- DictionaryCiv·il war/ˌsivil ˈwôr/
noun
- 1. a war between citizens of the same country: "they signed a peace accord ending the country's 12-year civil war"
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May 19, 2024 · Civil war is a violent conflict between a state and one or more organized non-state actors in the state’s territory. Learn about the different forms, trends, and consequences of civil war, as well as the economic and political factors that may explain it.
Jun 25, 2014 · Learn the definition, causes, duration, tactics, and outcomes of civil wars from a historical perspective. Compare and contrast civil wars with revolutions and explore how they are remembered in different countries.
A civil war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies.
The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"). The Confederacy had been formed by states that had seceded from the Union.
- Causes of the Civil War. In the mid-19th century, while the United States was experiencing an era of tremendous growth, a fundamental economic difference existed between the country’s northern and southern regions.
- Outbreak of the Civil War (1861) Even as Lincoln took office in March 1861, Confederate forces threatened the federal-held Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina.
- The Civil War in Virginia (1862) George B. McClellan—who replaced the aging General Winfield Scott as supreme commander of the Union Army after the first months of the war—was beloved by his troops, but his reluctance to advance frustrated Lincoln.
- After the Emancipation Proclamation (1863-4) Lincoln had used the occasion of the Union victory at Antietam to issue a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which freed all enslaved people in the rebellious states after January 1, 1863.
The Civil War was a conflict between the Union and the Confederacy over slavery and states' rights. It lasted from 1861 to 1865 and resulted in over 620,000 deaths and millions of injuries.
