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Dur-Sharrukin ("Fortress of Sargon"; Arabic: دور شروكين, Syriac: ܕܘܪ ܫܪܘ ܘܟܢ), present day Khorsabad, was the Assyrian capital in the time of Sargon II of Assyria. Khorsabad is a village in northern Iraq, 15 km northeast of Mosul. The great city was entirely built in the decade preceding 706 BC. After the unexpected death of ...
- 2.88 km² (1.11 sq mi)
- Mesopotamia
- In the decade preceding 706 BC
Jul 5, 2014 · Dur-Sharrukin (modern Khorsabad, Iraq) was a city built by Sargon II of Assyria (r. 722-705 BCE) as his new capital between 717-706 BCE. The name means Fortress of Sargon and the building project became the king's near obsession as soon as it was conceived. He did not live long enough to enjoy it, however, as he died in 705 BCE.
- Joshua J. Mark
- What was Dur-Sharrukin?Dur-Sharrukin was a city built by Sargon II of the Neo-Assyrian Empire as the new capital. It was abandoned shortly after Sargon II's death and the...
- When was Dur-Sharrukin built?Dur-Sharrukin was built between 717-706 BCE.
- Why was Dur-Sharrukin abandoned?Dur-Sharrukin was abandoned after Sargon II was killed in battle and the people thought this was a bad omen. Further, Sargon II's son, Sennacherib,...
- What does the name Dur-Sharrukin mean?Dur-Sharrukin means "Fortress of Sargon" as it was designed and commissioned by the Neo-Assyrian king Sargon II.
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Dur Sharrukin, ancient Assyrian city located northeast of Nineveh, in Iraq. Built between 717 and 707 bce by the Assyrian king Sargon II (reigned 721–705), Dur Sharrukin exhibits careful town planning. The city measured about 1 square mile (2.59 square km); its outer walls were pierced by seven.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
The foundations of Dur-Sharrukin ("fortress of Sargon") were laid in 717. Dur-Sharrukin was built between the Husur river and Mount Musri, near the village of Magganabba, around 16 kilometres (10 miles) northeast of Nineveh. The new city could use water from Mount Musri but the location otherwise lacked obvious practical or political merit.
- 722–705 BC
- Iaba (?)
- Tiglath-Pileser III (?)
- Ra'īmâ, Atalia
Mar 7, 2019 · Dur-Sharrukin is an ancient Assyrian city that was founded towards the end of the 8 th century BC. The city was established by Sargon II to serve as his new capital. Nevertheless, Sargon died before / shortly after the city was completed. As a result, it was abandoned, and its existence was eventually forgotten.
- Dhwty
The court moved to Dur-Šarruken in 706 BC with great pomp and festivities. However, Sargon died on the battlefield in the following year. His son and successor Sennacherib (704-681 BC) chose to leave Dur-Šarruken. He moved his court and central administration to Nineveh, the natural capital of the Assyrian Empire.
King Sargon II died in a bloody battle in 705 BC and his body was never found. The mystery of his disappearance led to fears of divine punishment, so his son and successor, King Sennacherib, decided to establish his capital in Nineveh, where he was already acting as regent. He abandoned work on the unfinished city of Khorsabad, and the site was ...
