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Is gynecomastia serious?
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Can gynecomastia affect both breasts?
Overview. Gynecomastia (guy-nuh-koh-MAS-tee-uh) is an increase in the amount of breast gland tissue in boys or men. An imbalance of the hormones estrogen and testosterone causes it. Gynecomastia can affect one or both breasts, sometimes unevenly. Pseudogynecomastia is an increase in fat but not gland tissue in male breasts.
Apr 11, 2023 · Gynecomastia is a condition involving an increase in male breast tissue due to hormonal imbalance, or changes in testosterone and estrogen levels. Occurring at birth, during adolescence, or late...
- Sherri Gordon
Mar 26, 2021 · Most cases are benign but the condition may signify a serious underlying illness. The challenge in primary care is to identify which patients with gynaecomastia are at greatest risk of pathological aetiology, so that they may be offered prompt specialty-appropriate referral and treatment.
- Hannah L Bromley, Rajiv Dave, Nigel Lord, Paul Wright, Matthew Rowland, Ashu Gandhi
- 10.3399/bjgp21X715577
- 2021
- Br J Gen Pract. 2021 Apr; 71(705): 185-188.
Most often, it’s related to a change or imbalance in hormones in the body. While gynecomastia is the most common male breast condition, it usually isn’t serious. If you have symptoms of gynecomastia, our team offers complete care to help diagnose your situation and provide treatment options.
Thyroid disorders. Injury. Obesity. Newborn babies may have a short-term form of gynecomastia. This is often because the birth parent's estrogen stays in a baby’s blood for a while after birth. Gynecomastia is not linked to breast cancer. It's rare that people with a penis get breast cancer.
Jan 16, 2021 · While gynecomastia is common and is generally not serious, seek prompt medical care for symptoms that may indicate breast cancer, such as breast development on only one side, firm lumps within the breast, ulcers of the breast, or bloody nipple discharge.
Pearls & Pitfalls. During infancy and puberty, bilateral, symmetric, smooth, firm, and tender enlargement of breast tissue under the areola is normal. If evaluation reveals no cause for gynecomastia, it is considered idiopathic.