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  1. Oct 21, 2019 · macOS is a UNIX 03-compliant operating system certified by The Open Group. It has been since 2007, starting with MAC OS X 10.5. The only exception was Mac OS X 10.7 Lion, but compliance was regained with OS X 10.8 Mountain Lion. Amusingly, just as GNU stands for "GNU's Not Unix," XNU stands for "X is Not Unix ."

    • Freelance Journalist
  2. Feb 10, 2018 · Unix is a operating system. They are two different things. Strictly speaking, Debian and Gentoo aren't Unix distributions, they're Linux distributions. Linux isn't Unix, it just works like Unix. Nor AFAIK are they GNU distributions: the GNU tools are a part of any Linux distribution, but not the only part.

  3. Yes, it is UNIX. There's no requirement for UNIX operating systems to be open source (indeed many, like IBM's AIX and HP's HP-UX, aren't), they must conform to a specification called the Single UNIX Specification (formerly POSIX). However, it happens that much of Mac OS X is open source, with most of the UNIX layer being part of the Darwin project.

  4. Jun 4, 2018 · Re Linux-like userland: OS X's userland is closer to FreeBSD. Examples: OS X uses BSD find which requires the directory (it doesn't default to . as GNU find does); BSD commands lack --long-options; GNU commands have more options than in BSD; OS X lacks /proc; OS X's primary GUI is almost entirely different from Linux's (X11 is a mere sidecar on OS X); OS X's dynamic linkage system is entirely ...

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  6. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › MacOSmacOS - Wikipedia

    Mac OS X succeeded classic Mac OS, the primary Macintosh operating system from 1984 to 2001. Its underlying architecture came from NeXT 's NeXTSTEP, as a result of Apple's acquisition of NeXT, which also brought Steve Jobs back to Apple. The first desktop version, Mac OS X 10.0, was released on March 24, 2001.

  7. The system was originally marketed as simply "version 10" of Mac OS, but it has a history that is largely independent of the classic Mac OS. It is a Unix-based operating system built on NeXTSTEP and other technology developed at NeXT from the late 1980s until early 1997, when Apple purchased the company and its CEO Steve Jobs returned to Apple.