Search results
Cleveland, [a] officially the City of Cleveland, [9] is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County. [10] Located in Northeast Ohio along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the U.S. maritime border with Canada and lies approximately 60 miles (97 km) west of Pennsylvania.
Dec 21, 2023 · A burning river in the late ‘60s, Midwest urban decline, and what seemed like a decades-long curse on Cleveland’s sports teams tethered this industrial town to a hardscrabble, down-on-its-luck ...
People also ask
Where is East Cleveland Ohio?
Where is Cleveland Ohio located?
Is East Cleveland a charter city?
What is Cleveland Ohio known for?
Aug 27, 2023 · Get to Know Cleveland’s Neighborhoods is a cleveland.com series exploring the many neighborhoods of the city. ... from east to west and north to south. ... Get to know Cleveland’s East Side ...
- Overview
- History
Cleveland, city, seat (1810) of Cuyahoga county, northeastern Ohio, U.S. It is a major St. Lawrence Seaway port on the southern shore of Lake Erie, at the mouth of the Cuyahoga River. Greater Cleveland sprawls along the lake for about 100 miles (160 km) and runs more than 40 miles (65 km) inland, encompassing Cuyahoga, Lake, Geauga, and Medina counties and more than 70 suburban communities, including Lakewood, Parma, Shaker Heights, Cleveland Heights, East Cleveland, Euclid, Garfield Heights, and Rocky River.
Most of the city lies on a plain that rises 60 to 80 feet (18 to 25 metres) above the lake and is divided by the narrow valley of the Cuyahoga, locally known as the Flats. Lake Erie moderates the city’s climate, keeping temperatures generally cooler in summer and warmer in winter and occasionally causing heavy "lake effect" winter snows. Inc. city, 1836. Area city, 82 square miles (212 square km). Pop. (2010) 396,815; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor Metro Area, 2,077,240; (2020) 372,624; Cleveland-Elyria Metro Area, 2,088,251.
Erie Indians in the region were driven out by the Iroquois in the 17th century. The French established a trading post in the vicinity in the mid-18th century. In 1786, three years after the American Revolution, when the Ohio country was opened for settlement, Connecticut laid claim to a vast area of land (the Western Reserve) in northeastern Ohio. Moses Cleaveland, from the Connecticut Land Company, arrived with surveyors at the mouth of the Cuyahoga in July 1796 to map the area. He founded and laid out the town of Cleaveland. (In 1832 an a in Cleaveland was dropped to shorten a newspaper’s masthead.)
The city’s growth was slow until 1832, when the Ohio and Erie Canal (begun in 1825 to connect Lake Erie and the Ohio River) was completed. In the 1850s railroads increased the community’s commercial and industrial activity. When St. Marys Falls Canal (Soo Canal) between Lakes Superior and Huron was opened in 1855, Cleveland became Lake Erie’s transshipment point for lumber, copper and iron ore, and rail shipments of coal and farm produce. The American Civil War provided the initial stimulus for iron and steel processing, metals fabrication, oil refining (John D. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil there), and chemical manufacturing. Suburban trains were developed at the end of the 19th century. By the 1930s Cleveland had the appearance of a modern metropolis, with main roads converging on its Public Square, which was dominated by the 708-foot (216-metre) Terminal Tower. Rapid-transit lines now extend to Shaker Heights and East Cleveland (east) and to the Cleveland Hopkins International Airport (southwest).
Britannica Quiz
Cleveland
Cleveland’s economy, hard hit by the Great Depression of the 1930s, experienced renewed growth during World War II. However, the city’s industrial mainstays subsequently declined, a decline matched by a precipitous drop in population; in 2000 Cleveland’s population was only about half of what it had been in the peak year of 1950, when it reached 915,000. Tens of thousands (mainly those of European ancestry) moved to the suburbs, but many others left the area as jobs disappeared. Economic hardship especially affected the city’s large and less-mobile African American community, which by 2000 constituted more than half of the city’s population. In 1966 Cleveland’s Hough district was the scene of violent racial disorders. Municipal government faced mounting budgetary problems, capped by default on bank loans in the late 1970s. In addition, environmental pollution became severe, a condition infamously highlighted by a June 1969 fire on the Cuyahoga River caused by floating chemical wastes.
In 1967 Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland, the first African American to win such office in a major U.S. city. Under Stokes and his successors (white and black), the city undertook a long revitalization process. Beginning in the 1960s, much of the downtown area was rebuilt, and since the 1980s steps have been taken to improve the city’s environment. Notable effort has been directed at cleaning up the Cuyahoga. The downtown skyline, long dominated by Terminal Tower (1930), was dramatically altered by the addition of BP Tower (1985) and the 63-story Key Tower (1991), at the time of its completion the tallest building between New York City and Chicago.
- The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica
- Little Italy. A taste of the Italian countryside can still be found on Mayfield Road in Cleveland's Little Italy. This charming neighborhood is filled with Victorian homes, courtyards, and brick storefronts.
- Ohio City. Once an independent city, Ohio City was annexed by Cleveland in 1854. It remains one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city and offers a fascinating mix of historic and trendy places to see and visit.
- Asiatown. Since the 1950s, a diverse group of Asian communities have called this small neighborhood just east of downtown home. The predominantly Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean population is a tight-knit one and Asian culture is widely celebrated here.
- Collinwood. Just south of Lake Erie and between East 131st and East 185th streets lies Cleveland's Collinwood neighborhood. Up until the 1950s, the neighborhood, which is broken into three distinct sections, was home to large populations of Irish, Italian and Slovenian immigrants, and was an industrial hub that boasted extensive automobile and electrical manufacturing.
Cleveland from lakefront. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and Museum. Cleveland is the urban center of Northeast Ohio, with 363,000 people in 2020. It is the center of the 15th largest combined metropolitan area in the United States. From 1890 until 1970, Cleveland was ranked as one of the 10 largest cities in the U.S.
East Cleveland, Ohio. / 41.53167°N 81.58194°W / 41.53167; -81.58194. East Cleveland is a city in Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States. The population was 13,792 at the 2020 census. [4] It is a suburb lying east and south of Cleveland and west of Cleveland Heights .
