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A lower house is the lower chamber of a bicameral legislature, where second chamber is the upper house. Although formally styled as "below" the upper house, in many legislatures worldwide, the lower house has come to wield more power or otherwise exert significant political influence.
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The United States House of Representatives is the lower chamber of the United States Congress, with the Senate being the upper chamber. Together, they comprise the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
- The Articles of Confederation
- Toward A Bicameral Legislature
- Checks and Balances in Congress
- The Difference Between The Senate and The House of Representatives
- Speaker of The House
- The Duties of The House of Representatives
- Sources
On March 4, 1789, the U.S. Congress first convened in the newly independent country’s then-capital of New York City, heralding the birth of the two bodies that form the legislative branch of government—the House of Representatives and the Senate. The so-called bicameral—from the Latin term for “two chambers”—legislature was created by the framers o...
Part of the problem was that larger states like New York complained that they were entitled to have more of a say in the activities of the government than their smaller counterparts (such as Rhode Island), and the framers soon became concerned that the unicameral legislature didn’t provide for adequate balances in power. The concept of a bicameral ...
Thus, the two-chamber design of the U.S. Congress is in keeping with what the authors of the Constitution had hoped to create with their new government: A system in which power is shared and in which there are checks and balancesof power to prevent corruption or tyranny. Their goal was to design a form of government that would keep one person or gr...
The Senate includes 100 members, with each of the 50 states electing two senators to this body of Congress to six-year terms. The House of Representatives has 435 members, with each of the 50 states electing varying numbers of legislators according to the size of their population. Because the number of representatives in each state’s delegation is ...
The two houses of Congress may effectively have the same legislative powers, but they operate differently. In the House of Representatives, the legislative schedule (which defines when bills are debated and voted upon) is set by the body’s leader, known as the Speaker of the House. The Speaker, who is chosen among the membership of the political pa...
Both the House of Representatives and the Senate are based at the U.S. Capitol building, located atop Capitol Hill in Washington, D.C., where they have met since 1807—except for periods during the early 19th century when the building was destroyed (and then rebuilt) during the War of 1812. Originally, the framers of the U.S. Constitution saw the tw...
History of the House: U.S. House of Representatives. Articles of Confederation: Digital History, University of Houston. The Two Houses of the United States Congress: The Center on Representative Government, Indiana University.
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