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The West Germanic languages constitute the largest of the three branches of the Germanic family of languages (the others being the North Germanic and the extinct East Germanic languages). The three most prevalent West Germanic languages are English, German, and Dutch.
- 52-AB & 52-AC
- Indo-EuropeanGermanicWest Germanic
- Originally between the Rhine, Alps, Elbe, and North Sea; today worldwide
- North Sea Germanic – English, Scots, Frisian, Low German, Weser-Rhine Germanic – German (Central German), Dutch, Afrikaans, Elbe Germanic – German (Upper German), Luxembourgish, Hunsrik, Yiddish
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The West Germanic Languages are a branch of Germanic languages first spoken in Central Europe and the British Isles. The branch has three parts: the North Sea Germanic languages, the Weser-Rhine Germanic languages, and the Elbe Germanic languages.
- gmw
- Indo-EuropeanGermanicWest Germanic
- Originally between the Rhine, Alps, Elbe, and North Sea; today worldwide
- North Sea Germanic, Weser-Rhine Germanic, Elbe Germanic
The following innovations are common to the West Germanic languages: Loss of final /z/. In single-syllable words, Old High German retains it (as /r/), while it disappears in the other West Germanic languages. Change of [ð] (fricative allophone of /d/) to stop [d] in all environments. Change of /lþ/ to stop /ld/ (except word-finally).
- 52- (phylozone)
- Proto-Germanic
- Indo-EuropeanGermanic
- North Germanic, West Germanic, East Germanic (extinct)
Category:West Germanic languages From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia For a list of words relating to West Germanic languages, see the West Germanic languages category of words in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. The main article for this category is West Germanic languages.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Germanic languages include some 58 (SIL estimate) languages and dialects that originated in Europe; this language family is a part of the Indo-European language family. Each subfamily in this list contains subgroups and individual languages. The standard division of Germanic is into three branches,
From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Germanic languages are a branch of Indo-European languages. They came from one language, Proto-Germanic, which was first spoken in Scandinavia in the Iron Age. They are spoken by around 515 million people natively.
- gem
- Proto-Germanic
- Indo-EuropeanGermanic
- North Germanic, West Germanic, East Germanic (extinct)
- Overview
- Modern languages and dialects
- History
- Classification
The North Germanic languages make up one of the three branches of the Germanic languages—a sub-family of the Indo-European languages—along with the West Germanic languages and the extinct East Germanic languages. The language group is also referred to as the "Nordic languages", a direct translation of the most common term used among Danish, Faroese, Icelandic, Norwegian, and Swedish scholars and laypeople. The term "North Germanic languages" is used in comparative linguistics, whereas...
The modern languages and their dialects in this group are: 1. Danish Jutlandic dialect North Jutlandic East Jutlandic West Jutlandic South Jutlandic Insular Danish Bornholmsk dialect 2. Swedish South Swedish dialects Scanian Göta dialects Gotland dialects Svea dialects Norrland dialects Jämtland dialects East Swedish dialects Finland Swedish Estonian Swedish 3. Dalecarlian dialects Elfdalian 4. Norwegian Bokmål Nynorsk Trønder dialects East Norwegian dialects West Norwegian dialects ...
The Germanic languages are traditionally divided into three groups: West, East and North Germanic. Their exact relation is difficult to determine from the sparse evidence of runic inscriptions, and they remained mutually intelligible to some degree during the Migration Period, so
The North Germanic group is characterized by a number of phonological and morphological innovations shared with West Germanic: 1. The retraction of Proto-Germanic ē to ā. Proto-Germanic *jērą 'year' > Northwest Germanic *jārą, whence North Germanic *āra > Old Norse ...
Some innovations are not found in West and East Germanic, such as: 1. Sharpening of geminate /jj/ and /ww/ according to Holtzmann's law Occurred also in East Germanic, but with a different outcome. Proto-Germanic *twajjǫ̂ > Old Norse tveggja, Gothic twaddjē, but > Old ...
In historical linguistics, the North Germanic family tree is divided into two main branches, West Scandinavian languages and East Scandinavian languages, along with various dialects and varieties. The two branches are derived from the western and eastern dialect groups of Old Norse respectively. There was also an Old Gutnish branch spoken on the island of Gotland. The continental Scandinavian languages were heavily influenced by Middle Low German during the period of Hanseatic expansion. Another
- Northern Europe
- Proto-Norse (attested), later Old Norse
- Indo-EuropeanGermanicNorth Germanic
- East Scandinavian, West Scandinavian
English is an Indo-European language and belongs to the West Germanic group of the Germanic languages. Old English originated from a Germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the Frisian North Sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the Anglic languages in the British Isles, and into the Frisian languages and Low German/Low Saxon on the continent.
- Old English, Middle English, Early Modern English
- 360–400 million (2006), L2 speakers: 750 million;, as a foreign language: 600–700 million
- Indo-European, GermanicWest GermanicIngvaeonicAnglo-FrisianAnglicEnglish
- Manually coded English, (multiple systems)
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