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Mar 15, 2024 · John (born c. 1166—died October 18/19, 1216, Newark, Nottinghamshire, England) was the king of England from 1199 to 1216. In a war with the French king Philip II, he lost Normandy and almost all his other possessions in France. In England, after a revolt of the barons, he was forced to seal the Magna Carta (1215).
- He was also known as John Lackland. John was given this nickname by his father, Henry II, of all people! It was a reference to the fact that he was unlikely to ever inherit substantial lands.
- His brother was Richard the Lionheart. They didn’t get on though. When King Richard was captured and held for ransom on his way back from fighting the Third Crusade, John even negotiated with his brother’s captors to keep him in prison.
- John came from a family of backstabbers. Loyalty was not a virtue amongst Henry II’s sons. Richard himself had only won the the English crown in 1189 after revolting against his father.
- He was implicated in the murder of his own nephew. On his deathbed in 1199, Richard named John his successor. But the English barons had another man in mind – John’s nephew Arthur of Brittany.
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May 19, 2022 · King John: key dates & facts. Born: Around Christmas 1166, or possibly 1167. Died: 18/19 October 1216. Reigned: King of England for 17 years, from 27 May 1199 until his death. Coronation: 27 May 1199, Westminster Abbey. Parents: Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine. Spouses: Isabella of Gloucester and Isabella of Angoulême
- Dr Marc Morris
- He Certainly Wasn’t “John the Tall” John was only 5’5” tall and was described as having a “powerful, barrel-chested body”.
- Maybe Some of It’s True. King John is most often portrayed in media as a power-hungry usurper—and that’s not without proof. When King Richard went off to fight in the Third Crusade, he essentially left then-Prince John in charge, which suited John just fine.
- The Youngest, but Not the Least Important. John was the fifth son of King Henry II and Eleanor and, as such, stood to inherit next to nothing at his birth.
- Bloody Promotion. While Richard wanted to name John his heir, Richard’s counselors preferred Richard and John’s nephew Arthur. Arthur eventually rebelled against John, and John’s forces took Arthur captive in Normandy in 1202, and he disappeared sometime in 1203, leaving no other male claimants to the throne.
Mar 21, 2024 · A forgotten fourth son of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine, it’s peculiar to think how King John ascended to the throne of England after receiving so little support from his parents. Still, this didn’t mean that John’s reign would be a smooth one, with the Angevin Empire, consisting of England and part of France, crashing under his ...
Nov 21, 2023 · King John, also known as John Lackland, was King of England from 1199 to 1216. He was the fifth child of King Henry II and Eleanor of Aquitaine and the younger brother of King Richard the Lionheart .
United Kingdom - John, 1199-1216, Monarchy: Richard, mortally wounded at a siege in France in 1199, was succeeded by his brother John, one of the most detested of English kings. John’s reign was characterized by failure. Yet while he must bear a heavy responsibility for his misfortunes, it is only fair to recognize that he inherited the resentment that had built up against his brother and ...
