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Hungary ( Hungarian: Magyarország) is a landlocked country in the southeastern region of Central Europe, [1] bordering the Balkans. [2] Situated in the Pannonian Basin, it has a land area of 93,030 square km, measuring about 250 km from north to south and 524 km from east to west. It has 2,106 km of boundaries, shared with Slovakia to the ...
- Ranked 108th, 93,030 km² (35,920 mi²)
- Tisza River, 78 m
- Kékes, 1,014 m
- East-Central Europe
Hungary is an export-oriented market economy with a heavy emphasis on foreign trade, thus the country is the 36th largest export economy in the world. The country has more than $100 billion export in 2015 with high, $9.003 billion trade surplus, of which 79% went to the EU and 21% was extra-EU trade. [152]
The Kingdom of Hungary was a monarchy in Central Europe that existed for nearly a millennium, from the Middle Ages into the 20th century. The Principality of Hungary emerged as a Christian kingdom upon the coronation of the first king Stephen I at Esztergom around the year 1000; his family (the Árpád dynasty) led the monarchy for 300 years.
- 282,870 km² (109,220 sq mi)
- Diet (from the 1290s)
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1867, start of the Austro-Hungarian Empire: compromise between the Habsburg Empire and the Kingdom of Hungary. 1873, birth of Budapest from the unison of Buda, Pest and Óbuda. 1914, Hungary enters World War I. 1920, Treaty of Trianon: Hungary loses two thirds of its territories and population. 1944, Hungary is occupied by the Nazi German.
Hungary - Magyar, Ottoman, Habsburg: It is generally believed that Hungary came into existence when the Magyars, a Finno-Ugric people, began occupying the middle basin of the Danube River in the late 9th century. According to the “double-conquest” theory of archaeologist Gyula László, however, Hungary’s creation can be dated to 670, with the arrival of an earlier wave of conquerors ...
Linguistically surrounded by alien nations, Hungarians felt isolated through much of their history. After six centuries of independent statehood (896–1526) Hungary became part of two other political entities: the Habsburg and Ottoman empires. In the 19th century it became a partner in Austria-Hungary (1867–1918).
Mar 27, 2024 · Hungary became a Christian kingdom in A.D. 1000 and for many centuries served as a bulwark against Ottoman Turkish expansion in Europe. The kingdom eventually became part of the polyglot Austro-Hungarian Empire, which collapsed during World War I. The country fell under communist rule following World War II. In 1956, a revolt and an announced ...
