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  2. What does the word Achaemenid mean? There are two meanings listed in OED's entry for the word Achaemenid . See ‘Meaning & use’ for definitions, usage, and quotation evidence.

    • Monarchs from Cyrus II to Artaxerxes I
    • Monarchs from Xerxes Ii-Artaxerxes III
    • Monarchs from Artaxerxes IV to Artaxerxes V
    • Conclusion

    Cyrus II (the Great, r. c. 550-530 BCE) was the son of Cambyses I of Persia (r. 580-559 BCE) and grandson of Astyages of Media (r. 585-550 BCE). The Medes had united under a chief in the 8th century BCE and, under their king Cyaxares (r. 625-585 BCE) had expanded their control in the region to form an empire. They were overthrown by Cambyses I and ...

    Xerxes II(r. 424 BCE) was the son and legitimate heir of Artaxerxes I by his principal wife Damaspia. He ruled for only a little over a month when he was assassinated by his half-brother Sogdianus, a son by one of Artaxerxes I's concubines. Sogdianus (r. 424 BCE) had the support of a number of influential nobles and ruled for six months before he w...

    Artaxerxes IV (r. 338-336 BCE) was the son of Artaxerxes III and his principal wife Atossa. He is known as Arses by the Greeks which was probably his actual name before he took the throne name of Artaxerxes IV. Under his reign, Philip II of Macedonbegan his overtures to the conquest of Persia in 336 BCE. He was poisoned, along with his family, by B...

    Although the Achaemenid Empire was no longer what it had been under Darius I, it was still intact when Alexander conquered it. He attempted a synthesis of Greek and Persian cultures by marrying his soldiers to Persian women, elevating Persian officers to high rank in his army, and comporting himself as a Persian king. His efforts were not appreciat...

    • Joshua J. Mark
  3. During its height in the fifth century BC, the Achaemenid Persian Empire was the most vast than any empire that came before it and comprised the most diverse collection peoples in the world. It stretched from Bactria (modern day Afghanistan) in the east to Egypt in the west and from Anatolia in the north to Arabia in the south.

    • What does Achaemenid mean?1
    • What does Achaemenid mean?2
    • What does Achaemenid mean?3
    • What does Achaemenid mean?4
    • What does Achaemenid mean?5
  4. Achaemenid definition: a member of the dynasty of kings in ancient Persia that ruled from c550 b.c. to 331 b.c. See examples of ACHAEMENID used in a sentence.

  5. The meaning of ACHAEMENID is a member of the ruling house of ancient Persia generally considered historically important from the assumption of power by Cyrus the Great (559 b.c.) to the overthrow of Darius III (330 b.c.).

  6. The Achaemenid Empire is known for imposing a successful model of centralized, bureaucratic administration via the use of satraps; its multicultural policy; building infrastructure, such as road systems and a postal system; the use of an official language across its territories; and the development of civil services, including its possession of ...

  7. The Achaemenid Empire (c. 550-330 BCE) was the first great Persian political entity in Western and Central Asia which stretched, at its peak, from Asia Minor to the Indus Valley and Mesopotamia through Egypt. It was founded by Cyrus II (the... Article by Teodora A. Nikolova.

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