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A catechism ( / ˈkætəˌkɪzəm /; from Ancient Greek: κατηχέω, "to teach orally") is a summary or exposition of doctrine and serves as a learning introduction to the Sacraments traditionally used in catechesis, or Christian religious teaching of children and adult converts. [1]
1. What is a catechism? 2. What is a "universal catechism?" 3. Is the Catechism of the Catholic Church a "universal Catechism?" 4. What is a brief history of the Catechism? 5. What is the purpose of the Catechism? 6. For whom is the Catechism intended? 7. How, then, can children and young people use the Catechism? 8.
- The catechist engages in catechesis when using the catechism to catechize the catechum. Catechesis a form of religious instruction that typically involves a recitation of information in oral form.
- The terms related to catechesis are derived from the Bible. The terms related to catechesis are derived from the original Greek word transliterated as katecheo (i.e., to teach orally, to instruct).
- Almost all catechisms include the same four main elements. While the doctrinal content of catechisms has varied widely, from the early church until today, most catechesis has included four staples: the Apostles’ Creed, the Lord’s Prayer, the Ten Commandments, and teachings on the sacraments or ordinances (e.g., the Lord’s Supper and baptism).
- The Protestant Reformers “recovered” catechesis (at least according to them). Many Protestant clergy during the Reformation era believed that what their medieval forebears had taught should not really be considered catechesis.
- Catechesis is a form of instruction. Catechesis a form of religious instruction, typically presented in oral form. The instruction is usually based on a book or document known as a catechism, which contains a summary of principles, especially of religious doctrine, often in the form of questions and answers.
- Catechesis includes five related and easily confused terms. While the catechism is the content of the instruction, the person being taught is called the catechumen (from the Greek for “one being instructed”) and the catechist is the person doing the instructing.
- Catechesis is biblical. The terms related to catechesis are derived from the original Greek word transliterated as katecheo (i.e., to teach orally, to instruct).
- Catechesis is historical. Almost every denomination and tradition in church history has used some form of catechesis for the religious education of Christian children and adults: Lutherans (e.g., Luther's Small Catechism), Presbyterians (e.g., Westminster Shorter Catechism), Baptist (e.g., Keach’s Catechism), Catholics (e.g., Catechism of the Catholic Church), Anglicans (e.g., The Catechism from the Book of Common Prayer), etc.
Hence the title universal catechism may be misleading without proper explanation. It is intended as the only, worldwide catechism; it is a resource which will be used as a "point of reference" by which any catechetical material can be judged for the soundness and comprehensiveness of its approach.
CATECHISM definition: 1. a group of questions and answers, especially about a set of Christian beliefs 2. a group of…. Learn more.
Catechesis is an education in the faith of children, young people and adults which includes especially the teaching of Christian doctrine imparted, generally speaking, in an organic and systematic way, with a view to initiating the hearers into the fullness of Christian life.
