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  2. Apr 15, 2024 · King Arthur, legendary British king who appears in a cycle of medieval romances (known as the Matter of Britain) as the sovereign of a knightly fellowship of the Round Table. It is not certain how these legends originated or whether the figure of Arthur was based on a historical person.

    • Arthurian Legend

      Arthurian legend, the body of stories and medieval romances,...

    • Excalibur

      Excalibur, in Arthurian legend, King Arthur’s sword.As a...

  3. en.wikipedia.org › wiki › King_ArthurKing Arthur - Wikipedia

    King Arthur (Welsh: Brenin Arthur, Cornish: Arthur Gernow, Breton: Roue Arzhur, French: Roi Arthur), according to legends, was a king of Britain. He is a folk hero and a central figure in the medieval literary tradition known as the Matter of Britain .

    • The Historical Background
    • The Arthurian Legend
    • The Legend as Allegory
    • Legacy

    The claim that the legendary Arthur is based on an actual person is supported by the fact that 'Arthur' is a Welsh name derived from the Roman family name Artorius. The figure of Ambrosius Aurelianus, it is argued, could have had the given name Artorius. Roman names had become common in Britain since the conquest under Claudiusin 43 CE. Rome began ...

    Geoffrey of Monmouth is known as the Father of the Arthurian Legend for developing the character of King Arthur, adding mythical elements to his story, and introducing many of the central characters and motifs which would later be expanded upon by other writers. The phrase Arthurian Legend encompasses a number of different versions of the tale but,...

    The story of King Arthur and his knights instantly resonated among the literate in the Middle Ages shortly after Geoffrey published his work in 1136 CE. By c. 1160 CE the Norman poet Wace had translated it into Old French vernacular and the great poet of Provence, Chretien de Troyes (c. 1130-c.1190 CE) expanded upon it in his works. The legend was ...

    The legacy of the Arthurian legends is so pervasive that it touches every aspect of world culture. The quest for spiritual answers, the noble defender of the weak, the purity of romantic love, the importance of fidelity, freedom, justice, and equality, a fair and responsive government, and a good and noble leader, all of these aspects of the legend...

    • Joshua J. Mark
    • Sarah Mcgrath
    • Early writings portray Arthur as a warrior, not a king. The writings of ninth-century Welsh monk Nennius first refer to a 5th-century warrior named Arthur leading an army to fight against invading Saxons.
    • The King Arthur legend first appeared in a 12th-century text. The figure of King Arthur became popular after 1136, around the time Geoffrey Monmouth wrote the Historia Regum Britanniae (History of the Kings of Britain), which claimed to chart the history of the British monarchy.
    • Famous stories from the King Arthur myth include “The Sword in the Stone.” One of the most famous associations with King Arthur is his sword, Excalibur.
    • We still don’t know where Camelot was located. Historians have tried to identify where King Arthur’s mythical kingdom of Camelot was supposed to be set.
  4. May 16, 2017 · The Historical King Arthur - World History Encyclopedia. Article. by Joshua J. Mark. published on 16 May 2017. Available in other languages: French. The legends surrounding King Arthur and his knights have charmed and intrigued people for centuries and their popularity continues in the present day.

    • Joshua J. Mark
  5. Apr 9, 2024 · The Arthurian Legend developed in Europe between c. 830, when the Welsh historian Nennius first mentions King Arthur through c. 1469 when Sir Thomas Malory composes Le Morte D’Arthur, the best-known version of the tales, which was published by William Caxton in 1485 and became a best-seller, as it has remained since its revival in the 19th century.

  6. May 12, 2017 · As 'King Arthur: Legend of the Sword' hits theaters, here's what we know about whether there was ever a real King Arthur. The stories are the product of real historical events, even...

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