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Austria, [e] formally the Republic of Austria, [f] is a landlocked country in Central Europe, lying in the Eastern Alps. [13] It is a federation of nine federal states, one of which is the capital, Vienna, the most populous city and federal state.
Mar 29, 2022 · The German name of Austria, Österreich, comes from the Old High German word "Ostarrîchi", meaning "eastern realm". The modern German words "Ost" (East) and "Reich" (kingdom) also make the name of the country Österreich easily understandable to German speakers.
Apr 19, 2024 · The official English name for the country is the Republic of Austria – but where does this name originate? The word Austria actually comes from the country’s German name, Österreich. This means ‘Eastern kingdom’ in German, or ‘Eastern empire’.
Famous Austrians. From Mozart and Sisi to Hedy Lamarr – Austria's sons and daughters have left their mark across music, art, science, politics, and sport. Find out which famous personalities originate from or lived in Austria and follow in their footsteps. Read more.
Apr 12, 2024 · Background. Once the center of power for the large Austro-Hungarian Empire, Austria was reduced to a small republic after its defeat in World War I. A State Treaty signed in 1955 recognized Austria's independence after a decade of Allied occupation. The treaty's neutrality requirement has kept Austria from joining NATO, but the country joined ...
The name "Ostarrichi" is first documented in an official document from 996. Since then this word has developed into the German word Österreich. The name was Latinized as " Austria ."
In the territories of Austria, the first traces of human settlement date from the Lower Paleolithic Period (Old Stone Age). In 1991 a frozen human body dating from the Neolithic Period (New Stone Age) was discovered at the Hauslabjoch pass in the Ötztal Alps on the Italian-Austrian border. At 5,300 years old, the so-called Iceman, nicknamed ...
