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The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states. In the late Iron Age Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture (c. 800 BC), they first organized as a Celtic kingdom referred to by the Romans as Noricum, dating from c. 800 to 400 BC.
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Jul 29, 2024 · The history of Austria is a long tale full of conquest, empire, conflict, and royalty. And that’s just under the legendary Habsburg Dynasty. The country’s colorful past stretches back to its humble beginnings in the Stone Age when it was a place of natural abundance ripe for plucking by savvy Celts.
- Austria in The Middle Ages
- Austria 1500-1800
- Austria in The 19th Century
- Austria in The 20th Century
- Austria in The 21st Century
However, from the 4th Century, AD waves of tribesmen including Germans and Avars overran Austria. Then Charlemagne, King of the Franks (768-814) conquered the area and made it part of his empire. After Charlemagne’s death, his empire was divided into 3 parts. Louis the German took the eastern section, which included Austria. Under Frankish rule, Au...
However, in the early 16th century Austria faced a powerful threat from the Turks. In 1529 the Turks besieged Vienna but they failed to capture it. Despite the Turks, the Austrian Empire prospered during the 16th century, and trade and commerce grew. (Although most of the population remained peasants). Meanwhile, all of Europe was rocked by the Ref...
After Napoleon’s defeat in 1815 Klemens Metternich, the Foreign Minister became the leading figure in Austrian politics. He introduced a repressive regime opposed to liberal ideas. However, despite the repression, Austria prospered and by the mid-19th century, industrialization was taking place in some areas. Yet during the 19th century, nationalis...
Then in 1914 Archduke Ferdinand, the heir to the Austrian throne was assassinated. That event led to the First World War. In October 1918 even before the war officially ended the Austro-Hungarian Empire began to break up as the various races declared independence. On 11 November 1918, the emperor abdicated, and on 12 November the Republic of Austri...
Like the rest of the world, Austria suffered in the recession of 2009 but it soon recovered. Today Austria is a prosperous country. In 2024 the population of Austria was 9 million. Last Revised 2024
Austria changes, in a trice, from being a fragile coalition of feudal territories (the duchies of Austria, Styria and Carinthia, together with the county of Tirol). It becomes instead the centre of a great empire.
The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states. In the late Iron Age Austria was occupied by people of the Hallstatt Celtic culture (c. 800 BC), they first organized as a Celtic kingdom referred to by the Romans as Noricum, dating from c. 800 to 400 BC.
History of Austria. Austria and the Ostmark. In 1996 Austrians celebrated a thousand years of their country’s recorded existence. Some scholars claim Austria may be even older. The nation known today as Austria (Österreich, ers-ter-rykh) had its modest beginnings as the “Eastern March” (Ostmark), a military colony established by the ...
The history of Austria covers the history of Austria and its predecessor states, from the Early Stone Age to the present state. The name Ostarrîchi (Austria) has been in use since 996 AD. Then, it was a margravate of the Duchy of Bavaria.
